Lab-grown ?mini brains? hint at potential treatment options for motor neurone disease and frontotemporal dementia ? NovLink

First failed attempt. South Korea’s nationally designed first space rocket failed to put its dummy payload into orbit after its first launch on Thursday (October 21), President Moon Jae-in said. The launch and deployment of the three phases of the rocket Korean Satellite Launch Vehicle II, nicknamed “Nuri,” worked, as did payload separation, President Moon said, but “Putting a dummy satellite into orbit remains an unfinished mission”.

It took ten years to develop this rocket, at a cost of 2,000 billion won (1.46 billion euros). With its six liquid fuel engines, it weighs 200 tonnes and is 47.2 meters long.

Lagging behind

South Korea is the 12^e global economy and one of the most technologically advanced countries with in particular its flagship, Samsung Electronics, the largest manufacturer of smartphones and chips in the world. But it always lagged behind in the conquest of space, where the Soviet Union led the way with the launch of the first satellite in 1957, followed closely by the United States.

In Asia, China, Japan and India have developed advanced space programs, and North Korea is the latest to join the club of countries capable of launching a satellite.

The same technology is used for ballistic missiles and space rockets. Pyongyang put a 300 kg satellite into orbit in 2012, which Western countries condemned as a disguised missile test. Today, only six countries have successfully launched a payload of over a ton on their rockets.

Read also Kim Jong-un tests Joe Biden by launching two North Korean missiles

Aim for the moon

But the South Korean space program shows mixed results: its first two launches, in 2009 and 2010, which used Russian technology, were unsuccessful. The second rocket had exploded after two minutes of flight, Seoul and Moscow blaming each other.

Eventually, the country successfully launched in 2013, still relying on engines developed in Russia.

The activity of launching satellites is increasingly a business of private companies, notably with SpaceX, which counts among its clients the American space agency – NASA – and the South Korean army.

Nuri success would have given South Korea potential ” infinite ” : “Rockets are the only means available for humanity to go to space”Lee Sang-ryul, director of the Korea Institute for Aerospace Studies, told the local newspaper Chosun Biz. “Having such technology means that we have fulfilled the basic conditions to join this space exploration competition”.

Thursday’s launch was a step in South Korea’s ambitious space program, with the goal announced in March by President Moon Jae-in of launching a lunar orbiter next year. “Thanks to the achievements of South Korean rocket systems, the government will pursue an active program of space exploration”, declared the head of state. “We will realize the dream of landing our probe on the Moon by 2030.”

Read also “It’s endless, I’m really exhausted”: in South Korea, delivery men are literally dying of overwork

The World with AFP

It took ten years to develop this rocket, at a cost of 2,000 billion won (1.46 billion euros). With its six liquid fuel engines, it weighs 200 tonnes and is 47.2 meters long.

Lagging behind

In Asia, China, Japan and India have developed advanced space programs, and North Korea is the latest to join the club of countries capable of launching a satellite.

Read also Kim Jong-un tests Joe Biden by launching two North Korean missiles

Aim for the moon

Eventually, the country successfully launched in 2013, still relying on engines developed in Russia.

Read also “It’s endless, I’m really exhausted”: in South Korea, delivery men are literally dying of overwork

The World with AFP

The plan that it went bankrupt just a month ago, ending with 40 arrests within the army, was brought to fruition today: coup d’état in Sudan, where some soldiers linked to the general Abdel Fattah al-Burhan they besieged the prime minister’s home Abdalla Hamdok, declaring it to the House arrest. The information ministry has issued a note in which, without speaking of the coup, it confirms that ?civilian members of the Transitional Sovereign Council and a number of transitional government ministers have been arrested by joint military forces, ?he stated that those arrested were taken to an unspecified location. “Access to telecommunications was limited – lets know al-Jazeera gives Khartum – so it is very difficult to get information on what is happening ?. Meanwhile, the prime minister’s office invited the demonstrators to take to the streets: “We ask the Sudanese people to protest using all peaceful means possible to take back the revolution from the thieves, ?Hamdok’s office wrote in a statement. Meanwhile, however, al-Burhan has declared it state of emergency and imposed the curfew in the country, in addition to dissolving the government, while ensuring that ?the army will ensure the democratic passage up to the attribution of power to an elected government ?.

An appeal that risks ending in blood, since the armed forces have shot at protesters who refused the military coup in Khartoum: the army has used “real ammunition” against the protesters outside the army headquarters in the center of Khartoum, to which access has been prevented by concrete and military blocks for several days, causing at least 2 victims and 80 injured, according to al-Jazeera.

There are currently no claims of the operation, but according to some sources, military loyalists have taken control Generale Burhan, in a very delicate moment of the transition of the divided country in two factions after the ouster of the former president Omar al-Bashir. Recently, pro-democracy groups had warned of a possible coup after the security forces had dispersed a demonstration of philomilitaries calling for the dissolution of the transitional government. The demonstrators had briefly blocked the main roads and bridges of Khartoum, isolating the central area from the northern districts.

Internet is blocked across the country and the main roads and access bridges to the capital have been closed, the information ministry said. Dozens of protesters set car tires on fire during street rallies to protest the arrests, a correspondent of theAfp. State television started broadcasting patriotic songs. The Sudanese Professionals Association, a group of unions that played a leading role in leading the protests against the regime of autocrat-president Omar al Bashir in 2019, denounced a “Military coup” and urged the protesters to “Resist strenuously”.

?I condemn the military coup underway in Sudan. Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and all other officials must be released immediately“, Said the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres. In a message on Twitter he stressed that “there must be full compliance with the Constitutional Charter to protect the hard-won political transition”, ensuring that United Nations ?They will continue to be on the side of the people of Sudan?. The United Statesinstead, they said to themselves “Deeply alarmed” from news of the coup in Sudan and “demand the immediate release of the prime minister and other people who have been arrested,” said a spokesman for the White House. “Today’s actions are in stark contrast to the will of the Sudanese people and their aspirations for peace, freedom and justice”, the spokesman stressed, adding that “the United States continues to strongly support the Sudanese people’s demand for a transition. democratic “.

Sudan is undergoing a transition marked by political divisions and power struggles following the ouster of Bashir in April 2019. Since August of that year, the country has been led by a civilian-military administration charged with overseeing the transition to a government entirely made up of civilians. But the main civil bloc – the Forces for freedom and change (Ffc) – who led the anti-Bashir protests in 2019 has split into two factions.

Last week tens of thousands of Sudanese marched in several cities to support the full transfer of power to civilians and to counter a rival sit-in set up for days in front of the presidential palace in Khartoum calling for a return to the “military government”. Premier Hamdok previously described the divisions in the transitional government as the “worst and most dangerous crisis” facing the transition.

Lab-grown ?mini brains? hint at potential treatment options for motor neurone disease and frontotemporal dementia ? NovLink

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Lab-grown ?mini brains? hint at potential treatment options for motor neurone disease and frontotemporal dementia

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Lab-grown ?mini brains? hint at potential treatment options for motor neurone disease and frontotemporal dementia ? NovLink

The artist represented Ariane 5 which takes off from an Earth evoking the CNES pictogram. In the foreground is the astronaut Thomas Pesquet, as part of the Alpha mission of the European Space Agency (ESA). At the top of the stamp is drawn the planet Mars, on which the Perseverance rover has been rolling since February.

The stamps are printed in sheets of fifteen copies, with margins illustrated, among others, by the Diamant A launchers of 1965 and Ariane 1 of 1979, the flight of the astronaut Jean-Loup Chrétien on the Russian station Saliout 7 in 1982, that of astronaut Claudie Haigneré on the International Space Station in 2001 or that of Thomas Pesquet (Alpha mission) in 2021? Two stamps have already mentioned the CNES: in 1989 with the ?Franco-Soviet flight CNES-Glavcosmos Intercosmos?, and for the 30^e and 50^e birthdays of the space center in 1982 and 2011.

Stamp published in 1989, created by Didier Bécet. DR / La Poste

Space exploration and philately go hand in hand. Thus, France has issued many stamps on this theme, since 1962, with two labels on the space telecommunications center of Pleumeur-Bodou (Côtes-d’Armor) and on the first satellite television link (the American Telstar ).

Over the years, the commemorations follow one another: Asterix was sent into space by a Diamant rocket, the first French satellite (1965); pioneer of astronautics Robert Esnault-Pelterie (1881-1957) in 1967; ?Guyana. Earth from space ?for the launch of the Diamant B rocket from the center of Kourou (1970); Symphonie satellite (1976); Aeronautics and Space Show (1979 and 1981), with an Ariane rocket; Galileo (2008); ?Soyuz in Guyana? (2010), Asterix satellite (2015), etc. Without forgetting the creations of cartoonists signed René Pellos, Paul Gillon or Jean-Claude Mézières (1988) and the illustration, in 2005, of the novel by Jules Verne From the Earth to the moon.

Stamps published in 1965, drawn and engraved by Claude Durrens. DR / La Poste

The most commemorated astronautical event in the world by stamps remains the first steps on the moon of Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, on July 21, 1969 at 3:56 a.m. (French time). The Guinness Book of Stamps (Editions n ° 1, 1983) recalls that, during this flight, “The astronauts took an envelope to the moon [en fait deux] with a non-serrated stamp proof [« First Man on the Moon », qui paraît officiellement en septembre 1969] that they canceled on the moon »?

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On the occasion of the 60^e anniversary of the National Center for Space Studies (CNES), La Poste will put on sale on Monday, October 11 a stamp designed by David Ducros, at 1.50 euros, corresponding to the ?international priority letter? rate of less than 20 grams.

?CNES 1961-2021?, designed by David Ducros. DR / La Poste

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To stay up to date with African news, subscribe to the ?Monde Afrique? newsletter from this link. Every Saturday at 6 a.m., find a week of current events and debates treated by the editorial staff of World Africa.

The files are piling up on the office of the magistrates of the counterterrorism pole of Burkina Faso. In the case of this “14 year old fighter” to that of a “50-year-old Koranic teacher” radicalized, going through these “Women used for food supply”, the inquiries are multiplying ad infinitum.

Each new attack on Burkinabé territory is supposed to lead to the opening of a judicial investigation. But faced with the spread of violence, the task is « impossible » and it needs “Sort according to the seriousness of the facts”, regrets the prosecutor Emile Zerbo. Here, in the premises of the specialized judicial center created in 2017, there are only four investigating judges for 459 cases. “It’s too little, we are overwhelmed”, breaths one of them. “They should have been at least fifty, but the lack of trained magistrates was a big obstacle”, recognizes the Minister of Justice, Victoria Ouédraogo Kibora.

Read also These displaced people who we do not want to see or count in Burkina Faso

For almost a year, The World Africa investigated the slowness and difficulties of anti-terrorism justice in Burkina Faso. Six years after the start of jihadist violence which left more than 1,500 civilians dead in this Sahel country according to the NGO Acled, a milestone was crossed in August with the opening of the first trials of suspected terrorists.

?We closed the first cases in 2018 and we were ready to judge the others in 2019 », insists the district attorney. But faced with the terrorist threat that also hangs over judicial actors, the authorities preferred to wait for the construction of a new courthouse, more secure and suitable for the holding of these very sensitive trials. On May 18, seven years after its creation decree, the Ouaga II tribunal de grande instance (TGI) opened its doors in Karpala, on the outskirts of Ouagadougou.

Sentences of up to twenty-one years in prison

From August 9 to 13, a “Exceptional device” composed of elements of the prison security guard, patrols and escorts of the police and the gendarmerie, searches and porticoes at the entrance, had to be deployed around the TGI, according to the Minister of Justice. All for a cost of ” Several dozens “ millions of CFA francs (several tens of thousands of euros).

A dozen defendants were called to the bar for this first trial session of the anti-terrorism pole. For the first time since 2015, five defendants were sentenced to terms of up to 21 years in prison. But five cases had to be returned, some defendants seeking a lawyer. And barely started, the session was suspended on the fourth day due to a strike by prison security guards, with no resumption date being announced.

In the room exhaling the smell of fresh paint, exasperation was felt. An impatience to which the district attorney tries to answer: ?We have to go at our own pace and avoid the show trial. The time of justice should not be that of emotion “, underlines Emile Zerbo.

Read also In Burkina Faso, 480 civilians killed in attacks between May and August

It must be said that in Burkina Faso, the terrorist threat is still a recent phenomenon. Jihadist groups rarely claim responsibility for their attacks, and fighters wear nicknames to cover their tracks. The investigative work is tedious and sprawling. “It takes a lot of files to go back to the head of a network”, explains the prosecutor.

Interrogations can last several months, slowed down by the “Lack of cooperation”, the “Denials” suspects and the language barrier. With a single interpreter, in Fufulde (the Fulani dialect) and in Arabic, for the entire pole, the magistrates are obliged to coordinate so as not to conduct their interviews at the same time.

Evidence is also hard to find. Sometimes the perpetrators are killed in the assault, the accomplices have fled, the weapons have disappeared … “One can have clues, a denunciation or suspicious telephone contacts, but a material element proving the membership of a group, it is complex”, indicates an investigating judge who wishes to speak on condition of anonymity for security reasons (like other witnesses interviewed by the World Africa for this survey).

The situation becomes even more complicated when the attackers cross the border to take refuge in Mali or Niger. The mutual legal assistance protocol between neighboring countries is cumbersome and can drag on “Up to two years”, indicates Emile Zerbo.

A high security prison in an undisclosed location

Operational since 2019, a Special Anti-Terrorism Investigations Brigade (BSIAT), attached to the Ministry of Security, is responsible for analyzing crime scenes, collecting evidence and searching for perpetrators.

But in the field, this shadow squad lacks resources, including listening and surveillance systems, drones or armored vehicles. Its staff (48 judicial police officers) are constrained. And the only two forensic scientists are quickly overwhelmed by the scale of the massacres, which can exceed a hundred victims per village.

These difficulties are reinforced by the inaccessibility of entire swathes of Burkinabé territory due to the presence of armed groups or explosive devices on the tracks. According to our information, the day after the Solhan massacre, in the north of the country (at least 160 dead on June 5, according to the official report), the officers of the brigade had to be helicoptered to carry out the investigation on the spot. A few hours later, the attackers returned to the scene.

Read also In Burkina Faso, two jihadists sentenced to twenty years in prison

In these areas, the few witnesses fear reprisals from the jihadists if they speak out, while the suspects hide among the population. “We had to explain to the officers the difference between a radical and a terrorist, explains a source from the pole. At first, some of them stopped locals based on their clothes or the way they prayed. “

In Burkina Faso, people suspected of an act or financing of terrorism can be arrested and then kept in pre-trial detention for the duration of the investigation, until the hearing of the judgment. The result: around 900 suspected terrorists are currently crammed into the too narrow cells of the high-security prison where the country’s most dangerous detainees are kept and whose location is kept secret, near the capital.

The congestion of this establishment, which records an occupancy rate of 200%, is stirring up criticism. “Many files are empty, people are kept on the basis of suspicion or anonymous denunciations and have sometimes never been heard”, denounces the lawyer Ambroise Farama. Some detainees have been held there for more than four years.

Lawyers worry about becoming targets

In an attempt to speed up and streamline the investigation, the authorities have decided to correct criminal proceedings. Since the adoption of the new Code of Criminal Procedure in 2019, the assistance of a lawyer is optional for suspected terrorists and is their responsibility. “In a context where the major concern is to secure our populations, the State does not have the means to appoint a lawyer for everyone”, justifies Minister Victoria Ouédraogo Kibora.

Read also In Burkina Faso, filmmaker Seidou Samba Touré’s ode to resilience

Especially since lawyers are also worried about being targets. The state can provide close security to some magistrates, but they have to fend for themselves. During the first trials in August, the defense benches remained empty. “They are afraid of exposing themselves”, tries to explain a lawyer. In addition to the fear of reprisals from armed groups, that of public opinion also weighs heavily. In Burkina, defending a suspected jihadist remains poorly understood by part of the population.

“We are confused with our customers, who are seen as monsters”, continues this lawyer, reporting to have received ” death threats “ on social networks because of the forty cases he defended.

Summary of the series “Burkina: a punishment against terrorism”

The feeling of injustice continues to worsen in Burkina Faso, where jihadist attacks, intercommunal reprisals and abuses blamed on the security forces have left more than 3,700 dead since 2015, according to the latest count from the NGO Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (Acled).

Faced with the spiral of violence, the families of the victims demand the right to the truth and to compensation. But in the field, the investigations are long and tedious. Between security threats and the lack of resources, the magistrates of the specialized pole are struggling to carry out their mission. In the meantime, around 900 suspected terrorists are crowding into the cells of the country’s high security prison, near Ouagadougou.

While on August 9, for the first time in six years, five jihadists were sentenced in the country, The World Africa investigated the difficulties of anti-terrorism justice and the path of detainees and their families.

Episode 1 Judges “overwhelmed” by jihadist violence

Sophie Sweet(Ouagadougou, correspondence)

Read also These displaced people who we do not want to see or count in Burkina Faso

Sentences of up to twenty-one years in prison

Read also In Burkina Faso, 480 civilians killed in attacks between May and August

A high security prison in an undisclosed location

Read also In Burkina Faso, two jihadists sentenced to twenty years in prison

Lawyers worry about becoming targets

Read also In Burkina Faso, filmmaker Seidou Samba Touré’s ode to resilience

Summary of the series “Burkina: a punishment against terrorism”

Episode 1 Judges “overwhelmed” by jihadist violence

Sophie Sweet(Ouagadougou, correspondence)

Manufacturers and distributors will have to respect new rules of the game in their commercial negotiations which are beginning. The legislative text setting the framework for relations within the agrifood sector was definitively adopted by the Senate on Thursday, October 14. The stake of this bill of the deputy La République en Marche Grégory Besson-Moreau, called “EGalim 2”, is eminently political, with entry into force just before the presidential election of 2022. It must materialize the commitment made by Emmanuel Macron to ensure better remuneration for farmers. This promise was already at the heart of the EGalim law passed in 2018, but which did not give the expected results.

Read also The remuneration of farmers at the heart of the debate on the EGalim 2 law

?There are real subjects of satisfaction in the text. The compromise found suits us “, says Richard Panquiault, Director General of the Institute for the Liaison of Consumer Businesses, the armed wing of large groups. Indeed, one of the crucial points of the discussions was none other than ?transparency?. In fact, the EGalim 2 law imposes written and multi-year contracts between the producer and his first buyer. This cost of agricultural raw materials is then protected within the framework of negotiations between the manufacturer and the distributor.

But the initial idea was to ask the manufacturer to present the details of the costs of agricultural raw materials entering into the composition of the products to justify its prices. It was hardly to the taste of companies, which argued about business secrecy.

Supervised logistics penalties

Finally, the legislative text leaves three options to the industrialist, either the indication of the prices of each agricultural raw material, or the indication of the aggregate price of all the raw materials, or the use of a trusted third party to certify the tariff. This is the same for all distributors.

In addition, large-scale distribution must justify the cost of each of the services that it will ask the manufacturer (participation in the catalog, promotion, shelf space, etc.). The logistical penalties suffered by companies in the event of delay or failure to deliver are themselves regulated. As well as negotiations for private label products.

Read also The food law has not boosted farmers’ incomes

Finally, companies have tariff revision clauses in the event of fluctuations in agricultural prices, but also in energy, transport or packaging prices. In the event of a dispute, a commercial dispute resolution committee will be set up to rule. “With EGalim 1, the money from the 10% increase in the resale threshold at a loss [c?est-à-dire la limite de prix au-dessous de laquelle un distributeur ne peut revendre un produit] was a check given to distributors. EGalim 2 is a rebalancing in favor of the industry », Says Mr. Panquiault.

You have 55.17% of this article to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

Read also The remuneration of farmers at the heart of the debate on the EGalim 2 law

Supervised logistics penalties

Read also The food law has not boosted farmers’ incomes

You have 55.17% of this article to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

What parent does not dream of seeing their child happy? To offer him the strength to believe in himself, to follow his dreams to the end, and not to let himself be defeated in moments of doubt, today, but also tomorrow? Of course, we do not have all power over them or their happiness, but we have the possibility of offering them a resource from which to draw positive energy in times when they doubt, feel alone, or not up to it …

In absolute terms, we would like to be this resource. But in reality, it is not always easy to be present at the right time, to find the right words. Sometimes it is even difficult to recognize those moments when he has a “downside”. So how do we go about supporting him? How can we transform the immensity of our love into confidence in it? How can we help him move from a happy child to a confident and fulfilled adult?

To make his child happy, let’s help him realize that he is exceptional

What could be more supportive than knowing our strengths and our needs?

Remember the days when your morale was low: that moment when a lover left you; this anniversary when no friend was available to have a drink with you; that day when you weren’t accepted for the examination of your life, when the pressure from your boss was too strong? In short, those days when you were really in low spirits. What would you have said then, open a book that tells you who you are, and reminds you why you are so exceptional.

Write him what makes him unique

Like this book that we would dream of opening, let’s try to highlight all the strengths and qualities in our child’s eyes: remind him who he is, why the people around him love him. Let’s become this collection that reminds him of what he needs to feel good, what he can do so well, and lists all the strengths you have to help you get up. In short, a kind of reservoir of energy and good vibrations that will give him the strength to lift his head, take a step back, and bounce back.

Here is a beautiful gift that we could give to our children: why not take a few minutes from time to time for him write whatever the form: a notebook, a letter … In short, precious memories that can accompany him in good and bad times.

Like a photo album or a birth book, let’s take the quill and write down in great detail all its beautiful strengths. It is not a question of saying to him: ?At 3 years old, you were very nice, and very early: you walked at 10 months. “. It’s nice, but it doesn’t add much. No, it is a question of describing with precision, all those moments when he revealed beautiful qualities and strengths so useful, and to say how these strengths can be appreciated by others, and how they can be useful to him. Participating in making your child happy also means helping them gain more self-confidence, taking the reflex to say these words to them, regularly!

From an early age, each baby is unique, with its peculiarities and strengths

?We have never seen a baby who overflowed so much tenderness: you spend your time devouring our cheeks with kisses. Your tenderness overwhelms us and your joyful smiles touch all the passers-by to whom you know so well how to communicate your joy. Later, the nice relationships that you know so quickly to forge with others will help you ?. “You impressed us with the way you made us put things into perspective as soon as our morale was down. Like that day when you told us: “It doesn’t matter if we missed our train, while waiting for the next one, we can go for a walk!” Your ability to bounce back is precious, use it. “

Let’s value the positive

Do you know the other side of the coin? Each quality has its drawbacks: a calm child can be shy, a dynamic child can be exhausting, a party can be swagger? It’s all about point of view. But what helps us be happy is seeing the bright side, and learning to downplay others. If faults come to mind, needless to say, let’s instead try to value the qualities that go with them.

We have the flaws in our qualities, so let’s put aside the ?You weren’t listening to what we were telling you?. Maybe this kid is just in their make-believe world, so let’s show off their creativity. We want to write him a: “You do not hold in place”? Let us rather put forward its dynamism which will perhaps one day allow it to lead the crowds.

And why not also let him know about his sensibilities?

Before going any further, if you want to explore other avenues to help our little ones develop their confidence, do not hesitate to ask for your ?SELF-CONFIDENCE, everything so that our little ones believe in themselves! “. You will find there all my tips and advice gathered at length to take up this incredible parental challenge: helping our children to become balanced, independent and fulfilled adults … To receive it for free, simply leave us your email below and I will send it to you. illico!

Welcome his emotions and feelings

Today we are more and more aware of the importance of recognizing and welcoming our emotions. Explaining to our child that he has the right to feel what he feels, and helping him to understand it and go through it is an essential element in helping him to grow up happy.

Understanding what is going on inside him will help him relativize the days of blues. This will perhaps help him to understand that his emotion is simply linked to his sensitivity, to a strong need for recognition, to be surrounded, to be alone, or even to his very competitive spirit, his susceptibility, etc. In short, make him understand that he must sometimes be wary of his way of interpreting things, which could wrongly make him sad or angry.

“As soon as we walked away from you, you burst into tears, as if we were abandoning you.” So that no one abandons you. Others may be less cuddly, more independent than you, but that doesn’t mean they don’t like you. “; “Sometimes you get upset or think that we, or your mistress, favor someone other than you. I assure you that it is not, there is no injustice ?.

Knowing how to love oneself, the engine of happiness

Last element which could be the first: it is love!

What could be more helpful in building yourself up than knowing that you are loved no matter what you do? Isn’t that the best gift to give her? Let us try to transmit this love to him by our confidence in him, by supporting him in his moments of doubts and by helping him to move forward in the face of failures. Let’s try to be an attentive supporter, present in the good times as in the most difficult. We can take the role of coach from time to time to guide him, without becoming his staff sergeant and chain orders. See also our article How to raise a child so that he becomes the best he is?

Making our child happy starts now!

Come on, it’s up to you! I invite you to take 10 minutes to write down whatever comes to mind.

Too bad if there are mistakes. Too bad if it’s badly written. Of course it will be incomplete. Too bad if it is not the pretty notebook that you want to pass on to him!

And on those days when you’re tempted to tell your coworkers about the awesome attitude your kid had yesterday, when you feel your heart overflowing with love and pride, reopen your notebook, Word document, or phone notes instead. , and complete it; it will be more useful! Don’t be afraid, start with two lines, it will be a good start. Doesn’t the world tour begin with a first step?

And don’t forget from time to time to press the ?print? button, and to slip the sheet in his health book, to be sure not to lose it, and to remember it from time to time.

Later, he will be able to read your sheets, hidden in his bed, when he is full. period of teenage rebellion (well, if it exists). And there is no doubt that even at 40, this collection will do him the greatest good, when he will need to reconnect with what he really is.

He will then read these few lines which will tell him who he is, what a beautiful person he is, which will remind him of all the resources he has had in him since he was little, and which can help him bounce back.

Making our child happy is believing in him, so that he can do the same.

To go further, you can extend the reading with this other article: How education can reveal the superpowers of our children.

To make his child happy, let’s help him realize that he is exceptional

What could be more supportive than knowing our strengths and our needs?

Write him what makes him unique

From an early age, each baby is unique, with its peculiarities and strengths

Let’s value the positive

And why not also let him know about his sensibilities?

Welcome his emotions and feelings

Today we are more and more aware of the importance of recognizing and welcoming our emotions. Explaining to our child that he has the right to feel what he feels, and helping him to understand it and go through it is an essential element in helping him to grow up happy.

Understanding what is going on inside him will help him relativize the days of blues. This will perhaps help him to understand that his emotion is simply linked to his sensitivity, to a strong need for recognition, to be surrounded, to be alone, or even to his very competitive spirit, his susceptibility, etc. In short, make him understand that he must sometimes be wary of his way of interpreting things, which could wrongly make him sad or angry.

“As soon as we walked away from you, you burst into tears, as if we were abandoning you.” So that no one abandons you. Others may be less cuddly, more independent than you, but that doesn’t mean they don’t like you. “; “Sometimes you get upset or think that we, or your mistress, favor someone other than you. I assure you that it is not, there is no injustice ?.

Knowing how to love oneself, the engine of happiness

Last element which could be the first: it is love!

What could be more helpful in building yourself up than knowing that you are loved no matter what you do? Isn’t that the best gift to give her? Let us try to transmit this love to him by our confidence in him, by supporting him in his moments of doubts and by helping him to move forward in the face of failures. Let’s try to be an attentive supporter, present in the good times as in the most difficult. We can take the role of coach from time to time to guide him, without becoming his staff sergeant and chain orders. See also our article How to raise a child so that he becomes the best he is?

Making our child happy starts now!

Come on, it’s up to you! I invite you to take 10 minutes to write down whatever comes to mind.

Too bad if there are mistakes. Too bad if it’s badly written. Of course it will be incomplete. Too bad if it is not the pretty notebook that you want to pass on to him!

And on those days when you’re tempted to tell your coworkers about the awesome attitude your kid had yesterday, when you feel your heart overflowing with love and pride, reopen your notebook, Word document, or phone notes instead. , and complete it; it will be more useful! Don’t be afraid, start with two lines, it will be a good start. Doesn’t the world tour begin with a first step?

And don’t forget from time to time to press the ?print? button, and to slip the sheet in his health book, to be sure not to lose it, and to remember it from time to time.

Later, he will be able to read your sheets, hidden in his bed, when he is full. period of teenage rebellion (well, if it exists). And there is no doubt that even at 40, this collection will do him the greatest good, when he will need to reconnect with what he really is.

He will then read these few lines which will tell him who he is, what a beautiful person he is, which will remind him of all the resources he has had in him since he was little, and which can help him bounce back.

Making our child happy is believing in him, so that he can do the same.

To go further, you can extend the reading with this other article: How education can reveal the superpowers of our children.

Nicaragua continues its repressive escalation against the press ahead of the presidential election on November 7. Since this summer, seven opposition candidates to Daniel Ortega’s regime have been imprisoned or placed under house arrest. Two Nicaraguan journalists, including Juan Lorenzo Holmann, director of The Press, the largest daily in the country, arrested in mid-August after the authorities closed the headquarters of its newspaper, were also taken to preventive prison.

The regime also prefers to keep the foreign press at bay. Nicaraguan authorities refused entry to their territory on Sunday, October 17, to a journalist from the World. Frédéric Saliba, correspondent in Mexico City since 2009, was served on the eve of his flight to Managua, that his plane ticket had been canceled by the airline, justifying a decision by the Nicaraguan authorities to ?Migratory reasons?. However, Mr Saliba had complied with all the health and legal rules required by President Ortega’s regime, in power since 2007 and a candidate for a fourth consecutive term.

The same mishap occurred in June to an envoy from New York Times and at the beginning of October to a team from the CNN channel who attempted to enter Nicaragua by land, via neighboring Costa Rica. The world also filed a request with the Nicaraguan embassy in Paris to go there. The request remains unanswered to this day.

Read also In Nicaragua, the Ortega regime gags the opposition ahead of the elections

These refusals reveal the very worrying hardening of a regime that gags the opposition and the press. Daniel Ortega and his wife, Rosario Murillo, who will be by his side on the ballots for a second term as vice president, have been facing a popular and peaceful revolt since 2018 demanding their departure from power, accusing them of “authoritarianism” and “corruption”. At the time, the repression of demonstrations left 328 dead and nearly 2,000 wounded, forcing more than 100,000 Nicaraguans into exile. Until then, the international media, including The world, had been able to enter the country to cover the various repressive waves of the authorities.

Read also the report from 2018: In Managua, fear over a torn town

But since the beginning of June, the regime has toughened its tone against any critical voice, arresting 39 opposition leaders, journalists, student leaders and business leaders. The first among them was Cristiana Chamorro, the most popular of the opposition candidates in the presidential and legislative elections. M^me Chamorro is the daughter of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, former President of Nicaragua (1990-1997) who ousted Mr. Ortega from power at the polls, before he took over the country seventeen years later.

You have 56.38% of this article to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

Read also In Nicaragua, the Ortega regime gags the opposition ahead of the elections

Read also the report from 2018: In Managua, fear over a torn town

You have 56.38% of this article to read. The rest is for subscribers only.

French airports announced Tuesday, October 19, that they had initiated an appeal before the European Commission to obtain the annulment of the ban on internal air links when the trip can be made by train without a connection in less than two and a half hours, provided for by the recent French Climate and Resilience Act.

“We filed this complaint on September 17th”, jointly and severally with the European branch of the Airports Council International (ACI Europe), declared the president of the French Airports Union (UAF), Thomas Juin, confirming information from the newspaper The gallery. He considered that article 145 of the Climate and Resilience Law, adopted in July in France, was “Legally unfounded”.

Read also European automakers and airlines criticize Brussels climate bills

This article provides for the prohibition of “Regular public air transport services for passengers relating to all air links within French territory, the journey of which is also provided on the national rail network without a connection and by several daily connections lasting less than two and a half hours”.

Mr. Juin recalled that this article was based on a European text, Article 20 of Regulation No. 1008/2008, providing for exceptions to the exercise of traffic rights. “In the event of serious damage to the environment”, but, according to him, for “Local, temporary reasons” and not applicable to the subject of global warming.

Bringing together 165 airports

The European regulation is worded as follows: these restrictions have “A limited period of validity, not exceeding three years, at the end of which they are re-examined”.

“We twist European law to apply a measure that will be more ineffective from an environmental point of view”, affirmed the leader of this gathering of 165 airports: the lines thus prohibited from March 2022 represent « 0,23 % » emissions from French domestic lines.

If the text nevertheless provides for exceptions for correspondence, the connections falling within the scope of the law are:

Marseilles-Lyon
Paris-Orly – Nantes
Orly-Lyon
Orly-Bordeaux

The law especially ratifies the existing one, since the government had forced Air France to give up the routes concerned in return for financial support in May 2020. It prohibits competitors from rushing into the breach.

?Carbon neutrality? by 2050

During parliamentary debates, the UAF had already contested the abolition of these lines, in particular Orly-Bordeaux, on which, before the health crisis, more than 560,000 people traveled per year.

Airports are not unaware of the challenges of global warming, stressed June, recalling that the sector was committed to “Carbon neutrality” by 2050.

For the associations grouped together in the Climate Action Network, things are different. “With this complaint against the removal of links that can be completed in less than two and a half hours, the air transport sector confirms that it prefers to close its eyes to the reality of its climate impact: in twenty years, the air sector’s emissions have more than doubled”, representing 5% of greenhouse gas emissions. “It is urgent to close the internal lines for which there is an alternative train in less than four hours, as recommended by the citizens’ convention for the climate”, which could be done “Now without strong constraints for users”.

The World with AFP

Read also European automakers and airlines criticize Brussels climate bills

Bringing together 165 airports

The European regulation is worded as follows: these restrictions have “A limited period of validity, not exceeding three years, at the end of which they are re-examined”.

If the text nevertheless provides for exceptions for correspondence, the connections falling within the scope of the law are:

Marseilles-Lyon
Paris-Orly – Nantes
Orly-Lyon
Orly-Bordeaux

?Carbon neutrality? by 2050

During parliamentary debates, the UAF had already contested the abolition of these lines, in particular Orly-Bordeaux, on which, before the health crisis, more than 560,000 people traveled per year.

Airports are not unaware of the challenges of global warming, stressed June, recalling that the sector was committed to “Carbon neutrality” by 2050.

The World with AFP

?They were, it seems, independent goats, wanting the great outdoors and freedom at all costs. ” This thirst for autonomy which, one fine day, seized domesticated goats, Alphonse Daudet made a famous tale of it, Mr. Seguin’s goat (Letters of my mill, 1869). Flee the sheepfold and the stale grass of the enclosure! Wandering through woods, meadows and scrubland! Frolic in the heather, feast on fragrant flowers! This emancipatory spirit is still relevant today. « Goats, they need the open sea. “ Evidenced by a very real contemporary fable.

The story takes place in the Haut-Languedoc Regional Natural Park, in the town of Montredon-Labessonnié – 2,000 inhabitants, 11,000 hectares lined with forests, pastures, corn and sunflower fields – about thirty kilometers away. from Albi (Tarn). A deep green bathes the countryside, painted in the water of a rainy summer. After an isolated farm, we move towards the gorges of the Agout, in a countryside of bocage which slopes gently.

Suddenly we stop. « Here they are ! “ Hiding in the shade of an embankment of oaks and chestnut trees, the rebels ruminate in silence. Nonchalant and sated. They are full of rich grass and fragrant clover, hawthorn leaves – which they love, despite the thorns – holly bark and cereals, mown in some neighboring field. The shiny hair, the bulging paunch, they are of insolent health. These agile ruminants, capable of climbing trees and sneaking into the bushes, have an ideal refuge there. A goat’s paradise.

A group of wild goats and billy goats in a meadow near Montredon-Labessonnié, August 3, 2021. MATHIEU PUJOL FOR “THE WORLD”

With their legs soaked in black, dozens of females stroll along, flanked by a pair of kids. Carrying the goat, the majestic horns, a few males keep watch. As we approach, the herd retreats. The animals emit funny hissings, “Like a warning cry from a wild animal”, observes Mathieu Pujol, wildlife photographer.

Where does this wild herd come from? ?Five to eight years ago, around 15 alpine goats escaped from a farm. Since then, they have proliferated and are around a hundred “, sighs the mayor, Jean-Paul Chamayou. An unverifiable hypothesis, the breeder concerned being resistant to the electronic marking of his animals, however compulsory.

Goats, dogs, cats, horses, pigs?: all domesticated species, one day or another, can return to the wild. A phenomenon called “feralization” – from Latin will, “Wild beast”. Runaway animals are said to be “feral”. No longer really domestic. But not totally wild.

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