O:9:"MagpieRSS":24:{s:6:"parser";i:0;s:12:"current_item";a:0:{}s:5:"items";a:10:{i:0;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:87:"Genetic analysis uncovers shared evolutionary history of fish fins and vertebrate limbs";s:4:"link";s:112:"https://newsweather.org/genetic-analysis-uncovers-shared-evolutionary-history-of-fish-fins-and-vertebrate-limbs/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:12:"Tony Grantly";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 10:27:24 +0000";s:8:"category";s:89:"Health And Scienceanalysisevolutionaryfinsfishgenetichistorylimbsshareduncoversvertebrate";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1931";s:11:"description";s:779:"Journal Reference: Joaquín Letelier, Silvia Naranjo, Ismael Sospedra-Arrufat, Juan Ramón Martinez-Morales, Javier Lopez-Rios, Neil Shubin, José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta. The Shh/Gli3 gene regulatory network precedes the origin of paired fins and reveals the deep homology between distal fins and digits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021; 118 (46): e2100575118 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100575118 In a study ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:5667:"
Journal Reference:
Joaquín Letelier, Silvia Naranjo, Ismael Sospedra-Arrufat, Juan Ramón Martinez-Morales, Javier Lopez-Rios, Neil Shubin, José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta. The Shh/Gli3 gene regulatory network precedes the origin of paired fins and reveals the deep homology between distal fins and digits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021; 118 (46): e2100575118 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100575118
In a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from the University of Chicago and the Andalusian Center for Developmental Biology in Spain used genetic editing tools to show how a gene that controls the growth of bones at the terminal end of fish fins play the same role in forming fingers and toes in four-legged creatures. The same gene also controls this process both in paired fins, which are the progenitors to limbs, and the single, unpaired dorsal fin common to all fish that evolved before paired fins. This suggests that the last common ancestor between ray- and lobe-finned fish nearly 500 million years ago already had the genetic toolkit to shape their appendages, shared to this day by fish and four-legged vertebrates.
?There?s this deep homology or similarity between fins and limbs, something ancient in structures that really don?t look alike,? said Neil Shubin, PhD, the Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor of Anatomy at UChicago and co-author of the new study. ?We?re showing a deeply conserved, deeply ancient and preserved gene function that?s been around for hundreds of millions of years in vastly different structures. So, the molecular toolkit is ancient, and it does the same thing in different kinds of animals.?
The study is a continuation of a collaboration between Shubin and the late José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta from Spain, which began at the UChicago-affiliated Marine Biological Laboratory in Wood Hole, Massachusetts. In 2018, they published a study that tracked the expression of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) gene, which is widely used in a variety of basic biological functions, but especially important in the formation of limbs. In that study, they identified a combination of genetic enhancers that controlled development of limbs in mice but affect dorsal and paired fins in fish separately.
In the new research, Shubin, Gómez-Skarmeta, and Joaquin Letelier, also of the Andalusian Center, focused on another gene that works with Shh called gli3. This gene is already known to pattern the digits in a limb, helping determine the identity of each from thumb to pinky. Humans who have a mutation in gli3 often grow extra digits, what?s called polydactyly, and mice who have gli3 knocked out in the lab also grow extra digits. The researchers wanted to see if gli3 worked the same way in fish, so they used CRISPR gene-editing tools to knock it out in the medaka, a small, popular aquarium fish also known as a Japanese rice fish. The gli3-knockout fish also developed the fish version of polydactyly, with multiple radial bones at the base of the fin and more fin rays. Interestingly, this happened in the paired pectoral and pelvic fins (the fish analog to limbs) and the unpaired, evolutionarily older, single dorsal fin as well.
Research in mice and chicken embryos shows that gli3 is involved in the process of cell proliferation, which makes sense for its role in polydactyly; If knocking out the gene causes more cells to grow in the appendage, it will also lead to more digits. Further genetic analysis in the fish showed that gli3 was also involved in cell proliferation in the fins, which suggests strong evolutionary similarities across species. As later terrestrial animals developed more advanced limbs, gli3 took on a more specialized role to control their shape and patterning.
?The speculation is that you have a primitive function of gli3 present in all vertebrate appendages ever since about 500 million years ago, and that was to promote proliferation, or the number of cells and hence the number of bones in the terminal end,? Shubin said. ?When paired fins arose it was already there, so gli3 was co-opted and gained a new role, which is anterior/posterior patterning.?
Shubin says powerful new genetic tools like CRISPR and sequencing continue to allow scientists to track down more fascinating clues like this about the deep, shared history of all vertebrates.
?We all share a certain genetic toolkit, even though the anatomy may look very different in adult stages. We?re finding these hidden, but very important, mechanistic similarities,? he said. ?It?s really only with the benefit of the ability to do CRISPR for knockouts and the ability to do sequencing that we can really see these things at all. It?s showing an underlying architectural and genetic ground plan for a diverse set of appendages in all vertebrates.?
We wish to say thanks to the author of this write-up for this awesome web content
";}s:7:"summary";s:779:"Journal Reference: Joaquín Letelier, Silvia Naranjo, Ismael Sospedra-Arrufat, Juan Ramón Martinez-Morales, Javier Lopez-Rios, Neil Shubin, José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta. The Shh/Gli3 gene regulatory network precedes the origin of paired fins and reveals the deep homology between distal fins and digits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021; 118 (46): e2100575118 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100575118 In a study ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:5667:"
Journal Reference:
Joaquín Letelier, Silvia Naranjo, Ismael Sospedra-Arrufat, Juan Ramón Martinez-Morales, Javier Lopez-Rios, Neil Shubin, José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta. The Shh/Gli3 gene regulatory network precedes the origin of paired fins and reveals the deep homology between distal fins and digits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021; 118 (46): e2100575118 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100575118
In a study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from the University of Chicago and the Andalusian Center for Developmental Biology in Spain used genetic editing tools to show how a gene that controls the growth of bones at the terminal end of fish fins play the same role in forming fingers and toes in four-legged creatures. The same gene also controls this process both in paired fins, which are the progenitors to limbs, and the single, unpaired dorsal fin common to all fish that evolved before paired fins. This suggests that the last common ancestor between ray- and lobe-finned fish nearly 500 million years ago already had the genetic toolkit to shape their appendages, shared to this day by fish and four-legged vertebrates.
?There?s this deep homology or similarity between fins and limbs, something ancient in structures that really don?t look alike,? said Neil Shubin, PhD, the Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor of Anatomy at UChicago and co-author of the new study. ?We?re showing a deeply conserved, deeply ancient and preserved gene function that?s been around for hundreds of millions of years in vastly different structures. So, the molecular toolkit is ancient, and it does the same thing in different kinds of animals.?
The study is a continuation of a collaboration between Shubin and the late José Luis Gómez-Skarmeta from Spain, which began at the UChicago-affiliated Marine Biological Laboratory in Wood Hole, Massachusetts. In 2018, they published a study that tracked the expression of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) gene, which is widely used in a variety of basic biological functions, but especially important in the formation of limbs. In that study, they identified a combination of genetic enhancers that controlled development of limbs in mice but affect dorsal and paired fins in fish separately.
In the new research, Shubin, Gómez-Skarmeta, and Joaquin Letelier, also of the Andalusian Center, focused on another gene that works with Shh called gli3. This gene is already known to pattern the digits in a limb, helping determine the identity of each from thumb to pinky. Humans who have a mutation in gli3 often grow extra digits, what?s called polydactyly, and mice who have gli3 knocked out in the lab also grow extra digits. The researchers wanted to see if gli3 worked the same way in fish, so they used CRISPR gene-editing tools to knock it out in the medaka, a small, popular aquarium fish also known as a Japanese rice fish. The gli3-knockout fish also developed the fish version of polydactyly, with multiple radial bones at the base of the fin and more fin rays. Interestingly, this happened in the paired pectoral and pelvic fins (the fish analog to limbs) and the unpaired, evolutionarily older, single dorsal fin as well.
Research in mice and chicken embryos shows that gli3 is involved in the process of cell proliferation, which makes sense for its role in polydactyly; If knocking out the gene causes more cells to grow in the appendage, it will also lead to more digits. Further genetic analysis in the fish showed that gli3 was also involved in cell proliferation in the fins, which suggests strong evolutionary similarities across species. As later terrestrial animals developed more advanced limbs, gli3 took on a more specialized role to control their shape and patterning.
?The speculation is that you have a primitive function of gli3 present in all vertebrate appendages ever since about 500 million years ago, and that was to promote proliferation, or the number of cells and hence the number of bones in the terminal end,? Shubin said. ?When paired fins arose it was already there, so gli3 was co-opted and gained a new role, which is anterior/posterior patterning.?
Shubin says powerful new genetic tools like CRISPR and sequencing continue to allow scientists to track down more fascinating clues like this about the deep, shared history of all vertebrates.
?We all share a certain genetic toolkit, even though the anatomy may look very different in adult stages. We?re finding these hidden, but very important, mechanistic similarities,? he said. ?It?s really only with the benefit of the ability to do CRISPR for knockouts and the ability to do sequencing that we can really see these things at all. It?s showing an underlying architectural and genetic ground plan for a diverse set of appendages in all vertebrates.?
We wish to say thanks to the author of this write-up for this awesome web content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636972044;}i:1;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:83:"Zlatan suspended in Sweden?s World Cup playoffs ? TV viewers missed the yellow card";s:4:"link";s:105:"https://newsweather.org/zlatan-suspended-in-swedens-world-cup-playoffs-tv-viewers-missed-the-yellow-card/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:8:"Ann Moon";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:28:01 +0000";s:8:"category";s:61:"SportcardCupmissedPlayoffssuspendedSwedensviewersyellowZlatan";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1925";s:11:"description";s:730:"Ibrahimovic received a yellow card against Spain – misses Sweden’s first World Cup playoff match Published: Today 07.00 Updated: Less than 3 hours ago SEVILLA / STOCKHOLM. TV viewers missed it, but in UEFA official match report Zlatan Ibrahimovic received a yellow card after 93 minutes for unsportsmanlike behavior. Thus, he is suspended in the ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:10966:"
Ibrahimovic received a yellow card against Spain – misses Sweden’s first World Cup playoff match
SEVILLA / STOCKHOLM. TV viewers missed it, but in UEFA official match report Zlatan Ibrahimovic received a yellow card after 93 minutes for unsportsmanlike behavior.
Thus, he is suspended in the first playoff match this spring.
– I think he noticed it, says national team manager Stefan Pettersson.
Yellow cards have been a big snack during the World Cup qualifiers.
Only two pieces are required to be suspended. In addition, the warnings are included in the spring playoffs, something that Blågult has been disappointed with.
– It is a stupid rule, says Albin Ekdal.
In the last, decisive group game against Spain, as many as eight players risked suspension.
77 minutes in, Emil Krafth received a yellow card for going into a challenge studs first.
What, however, was not seen in the TV broadcast was that too Zlatan Ibrahimovic was issued a warning. But in UEFA’s official match report, it appears that he got one – in the 93rd minute.
“I saw it”
This is confirmed by national team manager Stefan Pettersson for Sportbladet.
– I saw when the referee showed the yellow card. It was in connection with a corner, but I do not know what caused the warning, he says.
Is Zlatan himself aware that he was warned?
– Yes, I think he noticed it, and then he knows he’s off. I’m pretty sure he knows that, says Pettersson.
The warning turned out to be due to an elbow in the neck area of ??César Azpilicueta.
– It happened behind me. But we know that Ibrahimovic is one of the world’s most powerful strikers and that’s what can happen with his arms. It is a contact sport and I know that Ibrahimovic is a good man, says Álvaro Morata.
Can protest again
The yellow card thus means that Zlatan is suspended in the first playoff match this spring.
SvFF has previously sent an appeal to Fifa that the rules should be changed, but was rejected.
How do you see the possibility of having the suspensions lifted, of getting a change?
– I do not know what the prospects look like for us. We will express our views and mark what we think again. I think most countries that go to the playoffs think the same. Maybe it can affect. We have not given up on this issue, says Stefan Pettersson.
Is Zlatan left? Have you talked anything further about this?
– No, we have not talked about it anymore. Zlatan has left. He was about to fly home and was in a hurry to leave.
Published:
Sportbladet – Allsvenskan
Subscribe to our newsletter about the Allsvenskan – chronicles, reports, interviews, reviews and rankings.
We want to give thanks to the author of this post for this awesome web content
";}s:7:"summary";s:730:"Ibrahimovic received a yellow card against Spain – misses Sweden’s first World Cup playoff match Published: Today 07.00 Updated: Less than 3 hours ago SEVILLA / STOCKHOLM. TV viewers missed it, but in UEFA official match report Zlatan Ibrahimovic received a yellow card after 93 minutes for unsportsmanlike behavior. Thus, he is suspended in the ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:10966:"
Ibrahimovic received a yellow card against Spain – misses Sweden’s first World Cup playoff match
SEVILLA / STOCKHOLM. TV viewers missed it, but in UEFA official match report Zlatan Ibrahimovic received a yellow card after 93 minutes for unsportsmanlike behavior.
Thus, he is suspended in the first playoff match this spring.
– I think he noticed it, says national team manager Stefan Pettersson.
Yellow cards have been a big snack during the World Cup qualifiers.
Only two pieces are required to be suspended. In addition, the warnings are included in the spring playoffs, something that Blågult has been disappointed with.
– It is a stupid rule, says Albin Ekdal.
In the last, decisive group game against Spain, as many as eight players risked suspension.
77 minutes in, Emil Krafth received a yellow card for going into a challenge studs first.
What, however, was not seen in the TV broadcast was that too Zlatan Ibrahimovic was issued a warning. But in UEFA’s official match report, it appears that he got one – in the 93rd minute.
“I saw it”
This is confirmed by national team manager Stefan Pettersson for Sportbladet.
– I saw when the referee showed the yellow card. It was in connection with a corner, but I do not know what caused the warning, he says.
Is Zlatan himself aware that he was warned?
– Yes, I think he noticed it, and then he knows he’s off. I’m pretty sure he knows that, says Pettersson.
The warning turned out to be due to an elbow in the neck area of ??César Azpilicueta.
– It happened behind me. But we know that Ibrahimovic is one of the world’s most powerful strikers and that’s what can happen with his arms. It is a contact sport and I know that Ibrahimovic is a good man, says Álvaro Morata.
Can protest again
The yellow card thus means that Zlatan is suspended in the first playoff match this spring.
SvFF has previously sent an appeal to Fifa that the rules should be changed, but was rejected.
How do you see the possibility of having the suspensions lifted, of getting a change?
– I do not know what the prospects look like for us. We will express our views and mark what we think again. I think most countries that go to the playoffs think the same. Maybe it can affect. We have not given up on this issue, says Stefan Pettersson.
Is Zlatan left? Have you talked anything further about this?
– No, we have not talked about it anymore. Zlatan has left. He was about to fly home and was in a hurry to leave.
Published:
Sportbladet – Allsvenskan
Subscribe to our newsletter about the Allsvenskan – chronicles, reports, interviews, reviews and rankings.
We want to give thanks to the author of this post for this awesome web content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636968481;}i:2;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:90:"Under the snow Green Bay returns to win. Tampa Bay and Arizona, the fall of the big names";s:4:"link";s:112:"https://newsweather.org/under-the-snow-green-bay-returns-to-win-tampa-bay-and-arizona-the-fall-of-the-big-names/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:12:"Sally Center";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:25:45 +0000";s:8:"category";s:52:"Sport USAArizonaBayfallGreennamesreturnssnowTampawin";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1919";s:11:"description";s:730:"Seattle knocked out at Lambeau Field, Tennessee even surpasses New Orleans. On Monday Night there is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams Riccardo Pratesi @rprat75 November 15 – Milano Rodgers returns, and Green Bay returns to win, under the snow. Tampa and Arizona collapse in a thunderous way, Tennessee quietly continues to make the pitch talk. These ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:5871:"
Seattle knocked out at Lambeau Field, Tennessee even surpasses New Orleans. On Monday Night there is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams
Riccardo Pratesi
@rprat75
Rodgers returns, and Green Bay returns to win, under the snow. Tampa and Arizona collapse in a thunderous way, Tennessee quietly continues to make the pitch talk. These are the titles of the tenth Sunday Nfl, Monday Night is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams.
The returns of Rodgers, post Covid, and Wilson, post injury. Snow at Lambeau Field. Teams of quality and tradition against. The ingredients for an unforgettable challenge were all there. A defensive match has emerged. The Packers defense dominated, inflicting Wilson’s first ever defeat with no points on the scoreboard. The greens intercepted him twice in the end zone, with King and Amos, the sack against him were 3, with Preston Smith scarecrow. The Packers, now 8-4 record and first seeded in the Conference, in the NFC, made it through in the 4th quarter on a run with two tries on Dillon’s ground. However, they pay dearly for the success: a serious injury to the right knee for Aaron Jones, the starting running back, and to be evaluated for Mercilius and Gary, crucial defensive pawns. For Seattle (3-6) the run-up to the wild card is further complicated. Metcalf expelled in the final: nerves tense.
TENNESSEE-NEW ORLEANS 23-21
The Titans aren’t the sexiest team around, but they continue to win and deserve the showcase. The Saints fold (5-4), it is the sixth success in a row. They boast the best Conference record, 8-2, in Afc, even 7-0 against teams that played in the playoffs last season. They are winning without Henry, injured, this time they succeed even though they have fewer yards than their opponents (264 to 373). But the Saints without Kamara miss the sprint ace, and remain “short”, in an attempt to comeback, failing a 2-point conversion.
WASHINGTON-TAMPA BAY 29-19
Resounding blow suffered by the champions, the second in a row. The defense of the Bucs is a disaster, the secondary, decimated by injuries, even a Candid Camera. Now that Gronk and Brown are out in attack due to injury, the knots are coming to a head. Brady tries in vain to work miracles, 2 tries and 2 interceptions, this time, but even Heinicke (26/32) becomes a new Montana: when it comes to throwing against the Bucs every opposing quarterback turns into a super hero … The drive that decides the game is the one with 19 games, 80 yards, above all 10’26 ?of possession time with which Washington (3-6) hides the oval from Brady in the 4th quarter, ridiculing Coach Bowles’ defense.
Another ruinous collapse of a “big one”, which makes the news. The Cardinals (8-2) are wiped out at home: the game closed at half-time at 23-0 for the guests. At least they have the mitigation of the double forfeit of Murray and Hopkins, but they were also missing against the 49ers, and then … The second debut of Newton in the Panthers version (5-5) is a success. As a reserve, only temporary, by Walker, he scored a running and a passing goal at the beginning of the evening. With the explosive cry: “I’m back”. Let’s talk about Superman, the special effects are included in the ticket …
The matches gradually: Dallas overwhelms Atlanta 43-3, New England flattens Cleveland 45-7, Buffalo humiliates the New York Jets 45-17. Then Indianapolis folds Jacksonville 23-17, decides Lawrence’s fumble in the sprint, Philadelphia passes to Denver 30-13, with the return of fumble from 82 yards and 6 points from Slay as a highlight, Minnesota beats the Chargers in Los Angeles 27-20. Even, 16-16, between Pittsburgh and Detroit: a half defeat for the Steelers, who were without Roethlisberger, but the football to win it was the Lions, still unsuccessful: Santoso remains “short” from 48 yards. On Sunday night Kansas City overflows in Las Vegas 41-14 with Mahomes throwing five touchdowns. Chiefs at the top of Afc West now.
";}s:7:"summary";s:730:"Seattle knocked out at Lambeau Field, Tennessee even surpasses New Orleans. On Monday Night there is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams Riccardo Pratesi @rprat75 November 15 – Milano Rodgers returns, and Green Bay returns to win, under the snow. Tampa and Arizona collapse in a thunderous way, Tennessee quietly continues to make the pitch talk. These ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:5871:"
Seattle knocked out at Lambeau Field, Tennessee even surpasses New Orleans. On Monday Night there is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams
Riccardo Pratesi
@rprat75
Rodgers returns, and Green Bay returns to win, under the snow. Tampa and Arizona collapse in a thunderous way, Tennessee quietly continues to make the pitch talk. These are the titles of the tenth Sunday Nfl, Monday Night is San Francisco-Los Angeles Rams.
The returns of Rodgers, post Covid, and Wilson, post injury. Snow at Lambeau Field. Teams of quality and tradition against. The ingredients for an unforgettable challenge were all there. A defensive match has emerged. The Packers defense dominated, inflicting Wilson’s first ever defeat with no points on the scoreboard. The greens intercepted him twice in the end zone, with King and Amos, the sack against him were 3, with Preston Smith scarecrow. The Packers, now 8-4 record and first seeded in the Conference, in the NFC, made it through in the 4th quarter on a run with two tries on Dillon’s ground. However, they pay dearly for the success: a serious injury to the right knee for Aaron Jones, the starting running back, and to be evaluated for Mercilius and Gary, crucial defensive pawns. For Seattle (3-6) the run-up to the wild card is further complicated. Metcalf expelled in the final: nerves tense.
TENNESSEE-NEW ORLEANS 23-21
The Titans aren’t the sexiest team around, but they continue to win and deserve the showcase. The Saints fold (5-4), it is the sixth success in a row. They boast the best Conference record, 8-2, in Afc, even 7-0 against teams that played in the playoffs last season. They are winning without Henry, injured, this time they succeed even though they have fewer yards than their opponents (264 to 373). But the Saints without Kamara miss the sprint ace, and remain “short”, in an attempt to comeback, failing a 2-point conversion.
WASHINGTON-TAMPA BAY 29-19
Resounding blow suffered by the champions, the second in a row. The defense of the Bucs is a disaster, the secondary, decimated by injuries, even a Candid Camera. Now that Gronk and Brown are out in attack due to injury, the knots are coming to a head. Brady tries in vain to work miracles, 2 tries and 2 interceptions, this time, but even Heinicke (26/32) becomes a new Montana: when it comes to throwing against the Bucs every opposing quarterback turns into a super hero … The drive that decides the game is the one with 19 games, 80 yards, above all 10’26 ?of possession time with which Washington (3-6) hides the oval from Brady in the 4th quarter, ridiculing Coach Bowles’ defense.
Another ruinous collapse of a “big one”, which makes the news. The Cardinals (8-2) are wiped out at home: the game closed at half-time at 23-0 for the guests. At least they have the mitigation of the double forfeit of Murray and Hopkins, but they were also missing against the 49ers, and then … The second debut of Newton in the Panthers version (5-5) is a success. As a reserve, only temporary, by Walker, he scored a running and a passing goal at the beginning of the evening. With the explosive cry: “I’m back”. Let’s talk about Superman, the special effects are included in the ticket …
The matches gradually: Dallas overwhelms Atlanta 43-3, New England flattens Cleveland 45-7, Buffalo humiliates the New York Jets 45-17. Then Indianapolis folds Jacksonville 23-17, decides Lawrence’s fumble in the sprint, Philadelphia passes to Denver 30-13, with the return of fumble from 82 yards and 6 points from Slay as a highlight, Minnesota beats the Chargers in Los Angeles 27-20. Even, 16-16, between Pittsburgh and Detroit: a half defeat for the Steelers, who were without Roethlisberger, but the football to win it was the Lions, still unsuccessful: Santoso remains “short” from 48 yards. On Sunday night Kansas City overflows in Las Vegas 41-14 with Mahomes throwing five touchdowns. Chiefs at the top of Afc West now.
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636968345;}i:3;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:113:"The Lawn Tennis Club does not want to lose the 2021 edition of its Professional Tournament ? Esperanza day by day";s:4:"link";s:136:"https://newsweather.org/the-lawn-tennis-club-does-not-want-to-lose-the-2021-edition-of-its-professional-tournament-esperanza-day-by-day/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:10:"Tom Pauler";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:23:47 +0000";s:8:"category";s:73:"Popular SportsClubdayeditionEsperanzaLawnloseProfessionaltennistournament";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1913";s:11:"description";s:817:"“Depending on the rehabilitations that may arise soon, the Lawn Tennis Club Esperancino is already making the arrangements to be able to have again the new edition of the traditional Professional Tennis Tournament, so as not to lose the 2021 edition, as happened last year”, said the club’s activities coordinator, Professor Plantón. For some time ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:6617:"
“Depending on the rehabilitations that may arise soon, the Lawn Tennis Club Esperancino is already making the arrangements to be able to have again the new edition of the traditional Professional Tennis Tournament, so as not to lose the 2021 edition, as happened last year”, said the club’s activities coordinator, Professor Plantón.
For some time now, a dialogue has been generated with the coordinator of these professional competences, ?Lucho? Coudannes, ?with the intention of being able to specify the possibility of holding another professional contest in the city of Santa Fe, together with the LTCE, and perhaps San Carlos Centro, allowing players from all over the country to have a fluid competition in a few weeks in a row, avoiding travel expenses, “he said, then adding that” the initial idea points to the month of October. That is the month that the Argentine Tennis Association would be requested to be uploaded to the official calendar ?.
“THANK YOU TO THE PARTNERS”
Fabián Plantón also wanted to thank, as always, ?the support and accompaniment of the partners for the development of the activities, with absolute responsibility. The whole society understood the situation and supported us. The activities are always carried out under protocol in the best way, adapting to the schedules that are being set, both in the different tennis groups and in the different disciplines of the pool ?.
“NEW POSTPONEMENT OF REGIONAL TENNIS”
In the competition group, the tennis players had been enthusiastic about the launching of the dispute of a Regional Tournament for the end of this month of July, but ?since they did not receive the authorization of competitions from the Province of Santa Fe, it was due to postpone its completion again. It was planned that what was called National Grade 2 would be played in El Trébol. They were preparing to intervene in Sub 16 Bernardo Gay and Genaro Templado. They were also going to do it, the cousins ??Auce, Juliana and Malena, but in Rosario, within the scope of the Santa Fe Federation ?, he expressed.
He pointed out that ?it was going to be a good measurement for everyone, the tennis players and the organization, because it was thought that it would be developed with restrictions, protocol, without an audience, but at least to give it a certain touch of competition, returning in some way to it. . Necessary. But we will have to keep waiting ?.
ELIAN COME TO JUMP
Also for the end of this month of July the participation of the youth of the LTCE, Elián Vener in a Professional Tournament that is programmed in Salta is announced. ?Elián has been preparing like all the competition boys, and he would take advantage of this date to venture into a professional appointment within the scope of the AAT?.
REQUESTS TO FESANA
With regard to swimming, Professor Plantón wanted to highlight ?the constant training work that the competition group continued to carry out, with Professor Oscar Colombo. They never got off the practices, apart from not having competencies prospects. “
?That is why – he added – the Santa Fe Swimming Federation (FESANA) has already been asked for dates for a Toreno at the federated level and a promotional one. As well as a day for taking times, in order to evaluate the swimmers for future presentations, having improved their performance. The Federation could set records that would serve to have the possibility of facing competitions outside the province, and why not evaluations of an international nature, such as qualifiers for South America, for example ?.
PROGRESS IN TAEKWON-DO
The Coordinator wanted to assess the progress made by another of the activities carried out in the entity. ?Taekwon-Do with a new instructor, Héctor Frutos, replacing Ricardo Wittmann who left the city, has been evolving very well. It is that they continue to add new students for their development and that speaks very well of the call that exists, adding to the traditional social life that the LTCE has ?.
We would like to thank the writer of this write-up for this awesome content
";}s:7:"summary";s:817:"“Depending on the rehabilitations that may arise soon, the Lawn Tennis Club Esperancino is already making the arrangements to be able to have again the new edition of the traditional Professional Tennis Tournament, so as not to lose the 2021 edition, as happened last year”, said the club’s activities coordinator, Professor Plantón. For some time ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:6617:"
“Depending on the rehabilitations that may arise soon, the Lawn Tennis Club Esperancino is already making the arrangements to be able to have again the new edition of the traditional Professional Tennis Tournament, so as not to lose the 2021 edition, as happened last year”, said the club’s activities coordinator, Professor Plantón.
For some time now, a dialogue has been generated with the coordinator of these professional competences, ?Lucho? Coudannes, ?with the intention of being able to specify the possibility of holding another professional contest in the city of Santa Fe, together with the LTCE, and perhaps San Carlos Centro, allowing players from all over the country to have a fluid competition in a few weeks in a row, avoiding travel expenses, “he said, then adding that” the initial idea points to the month of October. That is the month that the Argentine Tennis Association would be requested to be uploaded to the official calendar ?.
“THANK YOU TO THE PARTNERS”
Fabián Plantón also wanted to thank, as always, ?the support and accompaniment of the partners for the development of the activities, with absolute responsibility. The whole society understood the situation and supported us. The activities are always carried out under protocol in the best way, adapting to the schedules that are being set, both in the different tennis groups and in the different disciplines of the pool ?.
“NEW POSTPONEMENT OF REGIONAL TENNIS”
In the competition group, the tennis players had been enthusiastic about the launching of the dispute of a Regional Tournament for the end of this month of July, but ?since they did not receive the authorization of competitions from the Province of Santa Fe, it was due to postpone its completion again. It was planned that what was called National Grade 2 would be played in El Trébol. They were preparing to intervene in Sub 16 Bernardo Gay and Genaro Templado. They were also going to do it, the cousins ??Auce, Juliana and Malena, but in Rosario, within the scope of the Santa Fe Federation ?, he expressed.
He pointed out that ?it was going to be a good measurement for everyone, the tennis players and the organization, because it was thought that it would be developed with restrictions, protocol, without an audience, but at least to give it a certain touch of competition, returning in some way to it. . Necessary. But we will have to keep waiting ?.
ELIAN COME TO JUMP
Also for the end of this month of July the participation of the youth of the LTCE, Elián Vener in a Professional Tournament that is programmed in Salta is announced. ?Elián has been preparing like all the competition boys, and he would take advantage of this date to venture into a professional appointment within the scope of the AAT?.
REQUESTS TO FESANA
With regard to swimming, Professor Plantón wanted to highlight ?the constant training work that the competition group continued to carry out, with Professor Oscar Colombo. They never got off the practices, apart from not having competencies prospects. “
?That is why – he added – the Santa Fe Swimming Federation (FESANA) has already been asked for dates for a Toreno at the federated level and a promotional one. As well as a day for taking times, in order to evaluate the swimmers for future presentations, having improved their performance. The Federation could set records that would serve to have the possibility of facing competitions outside the province, and why not evaluations of an international nature, such as qualifiers for South America, for example ?.
PROGRESS IN TAEKWON-DO
The Coordinator wanted to assess the progress made by another of the activities carried out in the entity. ?Taekwon-Do with a new instructor, Héctor Frutos, replacing Ricardo Wittmann who left the city, has been evolving very well. It is that they continue to add new students for their development and that speaks very well of the call that exists, adding to the traditional social life that the LTCE has ?.
We would like to thank the writer of this write-up for this awesome content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636968227;}i:4;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:108:"Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life";s:4:"link";s:132:"https://newsweather.org/climate-change-will-destroy-familiar-environments-create-new-ones-and-undermine-efforts-to-protect-sea-life/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:12:"Tony Grantly";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:10:23 +0000";s:8:"category";s:94:"Health And Sciencechangeclimatecreatedestroyeffortsenvironmentsfamiliarlifeprotectseaundermine";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1911";s:11:"description";s:763:"Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life ? NovLink Home Mash M Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life We want to give thanks to the writer of this article for this amazing content Climate change will ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:6695:"
Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life ? NovLink
We want to give thanks to the writer of this article for this amazing content
";}s:7:"summary";s:763:"Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life ? NovLink Home Mash M Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life We want to give thanks to the writer of this article for this amazing content Climate change will ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:6695:"
Climate change will destroy familiar environments, create new ones and undermine efforts to protect sea life ? NovLink
We want to give thanks to the writer of this article for this amazing content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636967423;}i:5;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:67:"Diet As Poison or Health Promoting in Autoimmunity? ? Food Pharmacy";s:4:"link";s:89:"https://newsweather.org/diet-as-poison-or-health-promoting-in-autoimmunity-food-pharmacy/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:10:"Mike Ewing";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 08:20:31 +0000";s:8:"category";s:58:"LifestyleAutoimmunitydietFoodhealthPharmacyPoisonPromoting";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1905";s:11:"description";s:628:"Recently, Nordic Clinic organised a joint webinar together with Food Pharmacy on the theme autoimmunity. We are so happy that a big bunch of Food Pharmacy?s followers signed up for the webinar. The great interest in the topic is most likely a consequence of the growing group of people diagnosed with an autoimmune disease. As ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:5982:"
Recently, Nordic Clinic organised a joint webinar together with Food Pharmacy on the theme autoimmunity. We are so happy that a big bunch of Food Pharmacy?s followers signed up for the webinar. The great interest in the topic is most likely a consequence of the growing group of people diagnosed with an autoimmune disease.
As we discussed in the webinar, autoimmune disease is not pretty, but there are many factors that may help those with an autoimmune diagnosis. Autoimmune diseases vary widely in their presentation and symptomatology due to different target organs. A few autoimmune conditions and the target organs/systems include:
Hashimoto?s Thyroiditis (Thyroid)
Type 1 Diabetes (Pancreas)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Joints)
Multiple Sclerosis (Central Nervous System)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (GI Tract)
Though these conditions lead to a range of symptoms, the underlying driver is an immune system that turns its attention to our own tissues. Diet may be an important factor one can change to help manage an autoimmune condition. The underlying mechanism involves changes in the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability, or removal of dietary antigens that resemble human tissue.
A recent review highlights the complexities in the relationship between diet and autoimmune conditions.1
Diet As Poison
Various aspects of the modern diet may play a role in driving chronic inflammation. Gluten has inflammatory properties in certain individuals, particularly those with celiac disease.2 In some individuals, the gliadin component of gluten has been shown to activate immune receptors in the gut called TL4. The microbiome likely plays a role here as well, so you want to look after those little critters in your gut.
High intake of long chain saturated fatty acids found in meat and dairy products, coconut oil and some vegetable oils, is also believed to induce inflammation via a mechanism involving TLR4.3 Furthermore, it appears to increase lipopolysaccharide (toxins released from bacteria) abundance in the gut and translocation in to the body.4
Other nutritional factors within the diet may also play a role in inducing inflammation and promoting autoimmune disease. This includes dairy and various food additives such as dietary emulsifiers.
Diet As Health Promoting
It has become popular to demonise diets that include any of the above. But the truth is, many diets that include these components benefit autoimmune disease. This is because other dietary components may have a calming effect on the immune system.
For example, Mediterranean and vegetarian diets contain gluten and have been shown to benefit autoimmune conditions.1 This may be due to their high content of fiber and polyphenols from fruits and vegetables.
Alternatively, the Paleolithic diet may benefit those with Multiple Sclerosis, despite being high in long chain saturated fatty acids.5 Furthermore, it seems to have a beneficial effect on intestinal permeability and inflammation. This may be due, in part, to a higher intake of whole, unprocessed foods and elimination of processed foods.
Ultimately, a personalised dietary approach to treating autoimmune disease should look at both the beneficial and detrimental components of what we eat.
Using Diet To Target Autoimmunity
Diet is an attractive target for the management of autoimmune conditions. Ideally, patients should work with healthcare professionals, nutritional therapists and dietitians to identify the appropriate diet. Individual factors such as genetics, the microbiome, and disease presentation/affected target organ will drive this personalised approach.
Finally, a delicate balance between the elimination of detrimental foods and inclusion of beneficial foods is important. Tailoring the approach using an exclusion diet (Mediterranean, AIP, etc.) followed by re-challenge is key. This approach helps individuals with autoimmune disease find the diet that?s right for their situation.
Are you interested in learning more about Nordic Clinic?s approach to autoimmunity? You find more information on our website.
This is a guest post. Any opinions expressed are the writer?s own.
";}s:7:"summary";s:628:"Recently, Nordic Clinic organised a joint webinar together with Food Pharmacy on the theme autoimmunity. We are so happy that a big bunch of Food Pharmacy?s followers signed up for the webinar. The great interest in the topic is most likely a consequence of the growing group of people diagnosed with an autoimmune disease. As ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:5982:"
Recently, Nordic Clinic organised a joint webinar together with Food Pharmacy on the theme autoimmunity. We are so happy that a big bunch of Food Pharmacy?s followers signed up for the webinar. The great interest in the topic is most likely a consequence of the growing group of people diagnosed with an autoimmune disease.
As we discussed in the webinar, autoimmune disease is not pretty, but there are many factors that may help those with an autoimmune diagnosis. Autoimmune diseases vary widely in their presentation and symptomatology due to different target organs. A few autoimmune conditions and the target organs/systems include:
Hashimoto?s Thyroiditis (Thyroid)
Type 1 Diabetes (Pancreas)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (Joints)
Multiple Sclerosis (Central Nervous System)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (GI Tract)
Though these conditions lead to a range of symptoms, the underlying driver is an immune system that turns its attention to our own tissues. Diet may be an important factor one can change to help manage an autoimmune condition. The underlying mechanism involves changes in the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability, or removal of dietary antigens that resemble human tissue.
A recent review highlights the complexities in the relationship between diet and autoimmune conditions.1
Diet As Poison
Various aspects of the modern diet may play a role in driving chronic inflammation. Gluten has inflammatory properties in certain individuals, particularly those with celiac disease.2 In some individuals, the gliadin component of gluten has been shown to activate immune receptors in the gut called TL4. The microbiome likely plays a role here as well, so you want to look after those little critters in your gut.
High intake of long chain saturated fatty acids found in meat and dairy products, coconut oil and some vegetable oils, is also believed to induce inflammation via a mechanism involving TLR4.3 Furthermore, it appears to increase lipopolysaccharide (toxins released from bacteria) abundance in the gut and translocation in to the body.4
Other nutritional factors within the diet may also play a role in inducing inflammation and promoting autoimmune disease. This includes dairy and various food additives such as dietary emulsifiers.
Diet As Health Promoting
It has become popular to demonise diets that include any of the above. But the truth is, many diets that include these components benefit autoimmune disease. This is because other dietary components may have a calming effect on the immune system.
For example, Mediterranean and vegetarian diets contain gluten and have been shown to benefit autoimmune conditions.1 This may be due to their high content of fiber and polyphenols from fruits and vegetables.
Alternatively, the Paleolithic diet may benefit those with Multiple Sclerosis, despite being high in long chain saturated fatty acids.5 Furthermore, it seems to have a beneficial effect on intestinal permeability and inflammation. This may be due, in part, to a higher intake of whole, unprocessed foods and elimination of processed foods.
Ultimately, a personalised dietary approach to treating autoimmune disease should look at both the beneficial and detrimental components of what we eat.
Using Diet To Target Autoimmunity
Diet is an attractive target for the management of autoimmune conditions. Ideally, patients should work with healthcare professionals, nutritional therapists and dietitians to identify the appropriate diet. Individual factors such as genetics, the microbiome, and disease presentation/affected target organ will drive this personalised approach.
Finally, a delicate balance between the elimination of detrimental foods and inclusion of beneficial foods is important. Tailoring the approach using an exclusion diet (Mediterranean, AIP, etc.) followed by re-challenge is key. This approach helps individuals with autoimmune disease find the diet that?s right for their situation.
Are you interested in learning more about Nordic Clinic?s approach to autoimmunity? You find more information on our website.
This is a guest post. Any opinions expressed are the writer?s own.
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636964431;}i:6;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:81:"Les habitants de New Delhi suffoquent, piégés par un épisode de pollution extrême";s:4:"link";s:105:"https://newsweather.org/les-habitants-de-new-delhi-suffoquent-pieges-par-un-episode-de-pollution-extreme/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:11:"River Tents";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 08:16:30 +0000";s:8:"category";s:69:"World NewsDelhiEpisodeextremehabitantslesparpiégéspollutionsuffoquent";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1899";s:11:"description";s:685:"Des immeubles couverts de brouillard à New Delhi, le 14 novembre 2021. MONEY SHARMA / AFP L?horizon est complètement bouché, c?est à peine si l?on distingue les bâtiments emblématiques de la capitale, perdus dans le smog. L?air est irrespirable, agresse les yeux, les poumons, la gorge, provoque des maux de tête lancinants. « J?ai les yeux ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:4696:"
Des immeubles couverts de brouillard à New Delhi, le 14 novembre 2021. MONEY SHARMA / AFP
L?horizon est complètement bouché, c?est à peine si l?on distingue les bâtiments emblématiques de la capitale, perdus dans le smog. L?air est irrespirable, agresse les yeux, les poumons, la gorge, provoque des maux de tête lancinants. « J?ai les yeux qui me brûlent et lorsque je fais des gargarismes avec de l?eau chaude salée comme me l?a conseillé mon médecin pour nettoyer ma gorge, je crache noir », explique un chauffeur de taxi, qui passe une bonne partie de sa journée en extérieur.
New Delhi et les villes voisines, environ 30 millions d?habitants, suffoquent depuis le 5 novembre dans un cocktail de polluants constitué de particules fines, monoxyde de carbone, oxydes d?azote, dioxyde de soufre et ozone. La métropole indienne a enregistré les 11 et 12 novembre son pire indice de qualité de l?air de la saison ? soit 471 sur une échelle de mesure de 500. La situation est si grave que la justice envisage un confinement obligatoire de deux jours de la population de la région. Jamais une telle mesure n?avait encore été évoquée.
Lire aussi Article réservé à nos abonnés New Delhi, toujours la ville la plus polluée au monde
Malgré l?urgence sanitaire, ni le gouvernement fédéral ni le gouvernement régional n?ont réagi. Saisie par un étudiant de la capitale, la Cour suprême, lors d?une audience samedi 13 novembre, a condamné très sévèrement l?apathie des dirigeants et exigé des mesures immédiates comme le confinement de la population ou l?arrêt de la circulation automobile. « Même à l?intérieur des maisons, nous sommes obligés de porter des masques. La situation est extrêmement grave (?) Prenez des mesures immédiates et urgentes. Imposez un confinement de deux jours, si nécessaire. Comment les gens pourront-ils vivre autrement ? », s?est emporté un magistrat de la plus haute juridiction du pays.
L?inaction des autorités est d?autant plus coupable que la crise était prévisible : il en va ainsi chaque automne depuis près de dix ans. Tous les éléments se conjuguent pour asphyxier la capitale : les brûlis agricoles qui débutent à l?automne dans les régions voisines, la combustion des déchets, la grande fête hindoue Diwali ? avec ses millions de bougies et de pétards et l?intense trafic automobile qu?elle génère. Enfin, les conditions climatiques, le froid de la nuit et l?absence de vent qui emprisonnent les polluants au sol.
Fermeture des écoles
Selon les images satellites de la NASA, qui ont permis de comptabiliser les feux dans les Etats du Pendjab et de l?Haryana, entre le 1er et le 13 novembre, le nombre cumulé d?incendies dans les champs s?est établi à 57 263, un record depuis 2012. Les autorités sont incapables de réguler cette pratique pourtant interdite qui consiste à se débarrasser des résidus de la récolte de riz, les chaumes, en les brûlant, pour pouvoir semer plus vite. Des aides à la mécanisation ont été mises en place, mais elles ont nourri la corruption. Un produit biodégradable a été mis au point, mais les paysans jugent le procédé trop lent.
Il vous reste 42.68% de cet article à lire. La suite est réservée aux abonnés.
We want to thank the author of this post for this outstanding content
";}s:7:"summary";s:685:"Des immeubles couverts de brouillard à New Delhi, le 14 novembre 2021. MONEY SHARMA / AFP L?horizon est complètement bouché, c?est à peine si l?on distingue les bâtiments emblématiques de la capitale, perdus dans le smog. L?air est irrespirable, agresse les yeux, les poumons, la gorge, provoque des maux de tête lancinants. « J?ai les yeux ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:4696:"
Des immeubles couverts de brouillard à New Delhi, le 14 novembre 2021. MONEY SHARMA / AFP
L?horizon est complètement bouché, c?est à peine si l?on distingue les bâtiments emblématiques de la capitale, perdus dans le smog. L?air est irrespirable, agresse les yeux, les poumons, la gorge, provoque des maux de tête lancinants. « J?ai les yeux qui me brûlent et lorsque je fais des gargarismes avec de l?eau chaude salée comme me l?a conseillé mon médecin pour nettoyer ma gorge, je crache noir », explique un chauffeur de taxi, qui passe une bonne partie de sa journée en extérieur.
New Delhi et les villes voisines, environ 30 millions d?habitants, suffoquent depuis le 5 novembre dans un cocktail de polluants constitué de particules fines, monoxyde de carbone, oxydes d?azote, dioxyde de soufre et ozone. La métropole indienne a enregistré les 11 et 12 novembre son pire indice de qualité de l?air de la saison ? soit 471 sur une échelle de mesure de 500. La situation est si grave que la justice envisage un confinement obligatoire de deux jours de la population de la région. Jamais une telle mesure n?avait encore été évoquée.
Lire aussi Article réservé à nos abonnés New Delhi, toujours la ville la plus polluée au monde
Malgré l?urgence sanitaire, ni le gouvernement fédéral ni le gouvernement régional n?ont réagi. Saisie par un étudiant de la capitale, la Cour suprême, lors d?une audience samedi 13 novembre, a condamné très sévèrement l?apathie des dirigeants et exigé des mesures immédiates comme le confinement de la population ou l?arrêt de la circulation automobile. « Même à l?intérieur des maisons, nous sommes obligés de porter des masques. La situation est extrêmement grave (?) Prenez des mesures immédiates et urgentes. Imposez un confinement de deux jours, si nécessaire. Comment les gens pourront-ils vivre autrement ? », s?est emporté un magistrat de la plus haute juridiction du pays.
L?inaction des autorités est d?autant plus coupable que la crise était prévisible : il en va ainsi chaque automne depuis près de dix ans. Tous les éléments se conjuguent pour asphyxier la capitale : les brûlis agricoles qui débutent à l?automne dans les régions voisines, la combustion des déchets, la grande fête hindoue Diwali ? avec ses millions de bougies et de pétards et l?intense trafic automobile qu?elle génère. Enfin, les conditions climatiques, le froid de la nuit et l?absence de vent qui emprisonnent les polluants au sol.
Fermeture des écoles
Selon les images satellites de la NASA, qui ont permis de comptabiliser les feux dans les Etats du Pendjab et de l?Haryana, entre le 1er et le 13 novembre, le nombre cumulé d?incendies dans les champs s?est établi à 57 263, un record depuis 2012. Les autorités sont incapables de réguler cette pratique pourtant interdite qui consiste à se débarrasser des résidus de la récolte de riz, les chaumes, en les brûlant, pour pouvoir semer plus vite. Des aides à la mécanisation ont été mises en place, mais elles ont nourri la corruption. Un produit biodégradable a été mis au point, mais les paysans jugent le procédé trop lent.
Il vous reste 42.68% de cet article à lire. La suite est réservée aux abonnés.
We want to thank the author of this post for this outstanding content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636964190;}i:7;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:84:"Researchers recreate deep-Earth conditions to see how iron copes with extreme stress";s:4:"link";s:109:"https://newsweather.org/researchers-recreate-deep-earth-conditions-to-see-how-iron-copes-with-extreme-stress/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:12:"Tony Grantly";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 07:53:51 +0000";s:8:"category";s:78:"Health And ScienceconditionscopesdeepEarthextremeironrecreateResearchersstress";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1894";s:11:"description";s:773:"Journal Reference: Sébastien Merkel, Sovanndara Hok, Cynthia Bolme, Dylan Rittman, Kyle James Ramos, Benjamin Morrow, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric Galtier, Eduardo Granados, Akel Hashim, Wendy L Mao, Arianna E Gleason. Femtosecond Visualization of hcp-Iron Strength and Plasticity under Shock Compression. Physical Review Letters, 2021; 127 (20) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.205501 Earth?s planetary core is thankfully ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:7389:"
Journal Reference:
Sébastien Merkel, Sovanndara Hok, Cynthia Bolme, Dylan Rittman, Kyle James Ramos, Benjamin Morrow, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric Galtier, Eduardo Granados, Akel Hashim, Wendy L Mao, Arianna E Gleason. Femtosecond Visualization of hcp-Iron Strength and Plasticity under Shock Compression. Physical Review Letters, 2021; 127 (20) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.205501
Earth?s planetary core is thankfully intact. But in space, similar cores can collide with other objects, causing the crystalline materials of the core to deform rapidly. Some asteroids in our solar system are massive iron objects that scientists suspect are the remnants of planetary cores after catastrophic impacts.
Measuring what happens during the collision of celestial bodies or at the Earth?s core is obviously not very practical. As such, much of our understanding of planetary cores is based on experimental studies of metals at less extreme temperatures and pressures. But researchers at the Department of Energy?s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have now observed for the first time how iron?s atomic structure deforms to accommodate the stress from the pressures and temperatures that occur just outside of the inner core.
The results appear in Physical Review Letters, where they have been highlighted as an Editor?s Suggestion.
Coping with stress
Most of the iron you encounter in your everyday life has its atoms arranged in nanoscopic cubes, with an iron atom at each corner and one in the center. If you squeeze these cubes by applying extremely high pressures, they rearrange into hexagonal prisms, which allow the atoms to pack in more tightly.
The group at SLAC wanted to see what would happen if you kept applying pressure to that hexagonal arrangement to mimic what happens to iron at the Earth?s core or during atmospheric reentry from space. ?We didn?t quite make inner core conditions,? says co-author Arianna Gleason, a scientist in the High-Energy Density Science (HEDS) Division at SLAC. ?But we achieved the conditions of the outer core of the planet, which is really remarkable.?
No one had ever directly observed iron?s response to stress under such high temperatures and pressures before, so the researchers didn?t know how it would respond. ?As we continue to push it, the iron doesn?t know what to do with this extra stress,? says Gleason. ?And it needs to relieve that stress, so it tries to find the most efficient mechanism to do that.?
The coping mechanism iron uses to deal with that extra stress is called ?twinning.? The arrangement of atoms shunts to the side, rotating all the hexagonal prisms by nearly 90 degrees. Twinning is a common pressure response in metals and minerals ? quartz, calcite, titanium and zirconium all undergo twinning.
?Twinning allows iron to be incredibly strong ? stronger than we first thought ? before it starts to flow plastically on much longer time scales,? Gleason said.
A tale of two lasers
Reaching these extreme conditions required two types of lasers. The first was an optical laser, which generated a shock wave that subjected the iron sample to extremely high temperatures and pressures. The second was SLAC?s Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray free-electron laser, which allowed the researchers to observe the iron on an atomic level. ?At the time, LCLS was the only facility in the world where you could do that,? says lead author Sébastien Merkel of the University of Lille in France. ?It?s been a door opener for other similar facilities in the world.?
The team fired both lasers at a tiny sample of iron about the width of a human hair, hitting the iron with a shock wave of heat and pressure. ?The control room is just above the experimental room,? Merkel says. ?When you trigger the discharge, you hear a loud pop.?
As the shock wave hit the iron, researchers used the X-ray laser to observe how the shock changed the arrangement of the iron atoms. ?We were able to make a measurement in a billionth of a second,? Gleason says. ?Freezing the atoms where they are in that nanosecond is really exciting.?
The researchers collected these images and assembled them into a flipbook that showed iron deforming. Before the experiment was complete, they didn?t know if iron would respond too fast for them to measure or too slow for them to ever see. ?The fact that the twinning happens on the time scale that we can measure it as an important result in itself,? Merkel says.
The future is bright
This experiment serves as a bookend for understanding the behavior of iron. Scientists had gathered experimental data on the structure of iron at lower temperatures and pressures and used it to model how iron would behave at extremely high temperatures and pressures, but no one had ever experimentally tested those models.
?Now we can give a thumbs up, thumbs down on some of the physics models for really fundamental deformation mechanisms,? Gleason says. ?That helps to build up some of the predictive capability we?re lacking for modeling how materials respond at extreme conditions.?
The study provides exciting insights into the structural properties of iron at extremely high temperatures and pressures. But the results are also a promising indicator that these methods could help scientists understand how other materials behave at extreme conditions, too.
?The future is bright now that we?ve developed a way to make these measurements,? Gleason says. ?The recent X-ray undulator upgrade as part of the LCLS-II project allows higher X-ray energies ? enabling studies on thicker alloys and materials that have lower symmetry and more complex X-ray fingerprints.?
The upgrade will also enable researchers to observe larger samples, which will give them a more comprehensive view of iron?s atomic behavior and improve their statistics. Plus, ?we?re going to get more powerful optical lasers with the approval to proceed with a new flagship petawatt laser facility, known as MEC-U,? says Gleason. ?That?ll make future work even more exciting because we?ll be able to get to the Earth?s inner core conditions without any problem.?
Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) contributed to this study. Funding was provided by the University of Lille, an LANL Reines Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant, and the DOE Office of Science, including Gleason?s DOE Early Career Award in Fusion Energy Sciences. LCLS is a DOE Office of Science user facility.
We would love to give thanks to the writer of this short article for this incredible content
";}s:7:"summary";s:773:"Journal Reference: Sébastien Merkel, Sovanndara Hok, Cynthia Bolme, Dylan Rittman, Kyle James Ramos, Benjamin Morrow, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric Galtier, Eduardo Granados, Akel Hashim, Wendy L Mao, Arianna E Gleason. Femtosecond Visualization of hcp-Iron Strength and Plasticity under Shock Compression. Physical Review Letters, 2021; 127 (20) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.205501 Earth?s planetary core is thankfully ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:7389:"
Journal Reference:
Sébastien Merkel, Sovanndara Hok, Cynthia Bolme, Dylan Rittman, Kyle James Ramos, Benjamin Morrow, Hae Ja Lee, Bob Nagler, Eric Galtier, Eduardo Granados, Akel Hashim, Wendy L Mao, Arianna E Gleason. Femtosecond Visualization of hcp-Iron Strength and Plasticity under Shock Compression. Physical Review Letters, 2021; 127 (20) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.205501
Earth?s planetary core is thankfully intact. But in space, similar cores can collide with other objects, causing the crystalline materials of the core to deform rapidly. Some asteroids in our solar system are massive iron objects that scientists suspect are the remnants of planetary cores after catastrophic impacts.
Measuring what happens during the collision of celestial bodies or at the Earth?s core is obviously not very practical. As such, much of our understanding of planetary cores is based on experimental studies of metals at less extreme temperatures and pressures. But researchers at the Department of Energy?s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have now observed for the first time how iron?s atomic structure deforms to accommodate the stress from the pressures and temperatures that occur just outside of the inner core.
The results appear in Physical Review Letters, where they have been highlighted as an Editor?s Suggestion.
Coping with stress
Most of the iron you encounter in your everyday life has its atoms arranged in nanoscopic cubes, with an iron atom at each corner and one in the center. If you squeeze these cubes by applying extremely high pressures, they rearrange into hexagonal prisms, which allow the atoms to pack in more tightly.
The group at SLAC wanted to see what would happen if you kept applying pressure to that hexagonal arrangement to mimic what happens to iron at the Earth?s core or during atmospheric reentry from space. ?We didn?t quite make inner core conditions,? says co-author Arianna Gleason, a scientist in the High-Energy Density Science (HEDS) Division at SLAC. ?But we achieved the conditions of the outer core of the planet, which is really remarkable.?
No one had ever directly observed iron?s response to stress under such high temperatures and pressures before, so the researchers didn?t know how it would respond. ?As we continue to push it, the iron doesn?t know what to do with this extra stress,? says Gleason. ?And it needs to relieve that stress, so it tries to find the most efficient mechanism to do that.?
The coping mechanism iron uses to deal with that extra stress is called ?twinning.? The arrangement of atoms shunts to the side, rotating all the hexagonal prisms by nearly 90 degrees. Twinning is a common pressure response in metals and minerals ? quartz, calcite, titanium and zirconium all undergo twinning.
?Twinning allows iron to be incredibly strong ? stronger than we first thought ? before it starts to flow plastically on much longer time scales,? Gleason said.
A tale of two lasers
Reaching these extreme conditions required two types of lasers. The first was an optical laser, which generated a shock wave that subjected the iron sample to extremely high temperatures and pressures. The second was SLAC?s Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray free-electron laser, which allowed the researchers to observe the iron on an atomic level. ?At the time, LCLS was the only facility in the world where you could do that,? says lead author Sébastien Merkel of the University of Lille in France. ?It?s been a door opener for other similar facilities in the world.?
The team fired both lasers at a tiny sample of iron about the width of a human hair, hitting the iron with a shock wave of heat and pressure. ?The control room is just above the experimental room,? Merkel says. ?When you trigger the discharge, you hear a loud pop.?
As the shock wave hit the iron, researchers used the X-ray laser to observe how the shock changed the arrangement of the iron atoms. ?We were able to make a measurement in a billionth of a second,? Gleason says. ?Freezing the atoms where they are in that nanosecond is really exciting.?
The researchers collected these images and assembled them into a flipbook that showed iron deforming. Before the experiment was complete, they didn?t know if iron would respond too fast for them to measure or too slow for them to ever see. ?The fact that the twinning happens on the time scale that we can measure it as an important result in itself,? Merkel says.
The future is bright
This experiment serves as a bookend for understanding the behavior of iron. Scientists had gathered experimental data on the structure of iron at lower temperatures and pressures and used it to model how iron would behave at extremely high temperatures and pressures, but no one had ever experimentally tested those models.
?Now we can give a thumbs up, thumbs down on some of the physics models for really fundamental deformation mechanisms,? Gleason says. ?That helps to build up some of the predictive capability we?re lacking for modeling how materials respond at extreme conditions.?
The study provides exciting insights into the structural properties of iron at extremely high temperatures and pressures. But the results are also a promising indicator that these methods could help scientists understand how other materials behave at extreme conditions, too.
?The future is bright now that we?ve developed a way to make these measurements,? Gleason says. ?The recent X-ray undulator upgrade as part of the LCLS-II project allows higher X-ray energies ? enabling studies on thicker alloys and materials that have lower symmetry and more complex X-ray fingerprints.?
The upgrade will also enable researchers to observe larger samples, which will give them a more comprehensive view of iron?s atomic behavior and improve their statistics. Plus, ?we?re going to get more powerful optical lasers with the approval to proceed with a new flagship petawatt laser facility, known as MEC-U,? says Gleason. ?That?ll make future work even more exciting because we?ll be able to get to the Earth?s inner core conditions without any problem.?
Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) contributed to this study. Funding was provided by the University of Lille, an LANL Reines Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant, and the DOE Office of Science, including Gleason?s DOE Early Career Award in Fusion Energy Sciences. LCLS is a DOE Office of Science user facility.
We would love to give thanks to the writer of this short article for this incredible content
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636962831;}i:8;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:64:"?Konijn met keutels? ? Grasgevoerd vlees voor de armen ? Foodlog";s:4:"link";s:83:"https://newsweather.org/konijn-met-keutels-grasgevoerd-vlees-voor-de-armen-foodlog/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:11:"River Tents";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 07:18:01 +0000";s:8:"category";s:59:"CelebritiesarmenFoodlogGrasgevoerdkeutelsKonijnmetvleesvoor";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1888";s:11:"description";s:693:"Het is november, de ‘slachtmaand’. Daarbij denkt u meteen aan het varken. Men slachtte het zwijn bij de komst van de donkere dagen omdat het voeder schaars werd. Varken en mens hebben hetzelfde voedsel. Nadat het varken dankbaar de etensresten, bonenpeulen en aardappelschillen had opgegeten, werd het in het najaar een concurrent voor de mens. ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:4512:"
Het is november, de ‘slachtmaand’. Daarbij denkt u meteen aan het varken. Men slachtte het zwijn bij de komst van de donkere dagen omdat het voeder schaars werd. Varken en mens hebben hetzelfde voedsel. Nadat het varken dankbaar de etensresten, bonenpeulen en aardappelschillen had opgegeten, werd het in het najaar een concurrent voor de mens. Dus ging het beest de schuur in, maar dan aan een haak of in een kuip met pekel. Om de winter mee door te raken als er minder groenten waren.
Hetzelfde gebeurde met het konijn. Konijnen zijn voor de wetenschap lagomorfen (de orde van konijnen en hazen) en dus géén knaagdieren! Onze konijnen (Oryctolagus cuniculus L) zijn destijds vanuit Spanje en de Maghreb in noordelijk Europa geïntroduceerd. Daarvoor leefden ze alleen in die gebieden. Ze waren aantrekkelijk vanwege hun handige formaat en bescheiden noden in het neerhof. Konijnen werden gevoerd met gras. Gras uit de bermkant. Iedereen kon erbij en dat gras diende ook nergens anders voor. Vaak was het een taak van de kinderen om elke dag gras te snijden en naar het konijnenhok te brengen.
De kop van het konijn werd er altijd bij verkocht om te bewijzen dat het geen kat was
Konijnen komen dus ook op tafel in het najaar, wanneer het gras niet meer groeit. Soms ook later. In Doornik, bijvoorbeeld, is het de gewoonte konijn te eten op Verloren Maandag, de maandag na Driekoningen. Konijn was vlees voor de armen. Het kwam niet in de keuken van de rijken. Nochtans heeft konijn mooi wit vlees, zoet smakend en zacht.
Geen kat Het grote probleem met konijn is dat zo’n beestje in de vitrine van de poelier toch meer weegt dan anderhalve kilo. Een beetje veel voor een klein gezin. Je vindt er meestal bij de Marokkaan. Daar hebben ze nog hele konijnen mét kop. Die werd er altijd bij verkocht om te bewijzen dat het geen kat was. Maar de echte liefhebbers knagen graag aan een konijnenkop, en daarenboven geeft die smaak aan de saus.
Konijn met keutels Hak het dier in handige stukken. De billen gaan apart, de voorpoten ook en dan is er de heerlijke rug. Niertjes en lever worden even opzij gehouden.
Wentel de stukken konijn door de bloem. Die zal straks de saus binden. In een grote cocotte laat je nu de stukken kleuren in boter of smout. Om en om draaien tot alles wat bruin ziet en dan opzij houden. Dan doe je ajuinen en sjalotten in het vet, in niet te kleine stukken gesneden. Hierop ook nog wat bloem en kruiden: peper en zout, peterseliestelen. Salie is ook niet slecht bij dit witte vlees, de durvers gaan voor steranijs. Leg het vlees erbij en giet hier genoeg bier over tot het bijna onder staat. Voor dergelijke bereidingen kies je best voor bier met weinig hop, zoals rodenbach, geuze. Strooi er nu nog met gulle hand wat gedroogde pruimen over. Hoe die ooit in het recept zijn terechtgekomen is een even grote vraag als de amandelen bij de forel. Maar het hoort zo. Mijn moeder hield er niet van, ze verving de pruimen door rozijnen en krenten. ?Kijk?, zei ze dan, ?konijn met keutels!?
Niet zoals bij de Griek Indien u kriekbier gebruikt, neem dan geen pruimen, maar voeg op het einde een pot krieken op lichte siroop toe. Proef na een tijdje de saus. Misschien moet er een toets zuur bij (scheutje azijn). Zoet zou het genoeg moeten zijn met de pruimen. Laat heel rustig sudderen, een klein uurtje, denk ik. Schep nu en dan om. Vijftien minuten voor alles klaar is, voegt u er de lever en de niertjes bij. Die lever is ware godenspijs!
Laat het geheel vooral niet te lang stoven. Ik heb bij Griekse restaurants Lapin à la grecque gegeten dat echt niet meer te kauwen viel, alleen nog draden en vezels! Dat heeft mij lang van bij de Griek weggehouden. Zoals met alle volkse streekgerechten: deze bereiding is de volgende dag nog lekkerder. Smakelijk.
We would love to thank the author of this write-up for this remarkable material
";}s:7:"summary";s:693:"Het is november, de ‘slachtmaand’. Daarbij denkt u meteen aan het varken. Men slachtte het zwijn bij de komst van de donkere dagen omdat het voeder schaars werd. Varken en mens hebben hetzelfde voedsel. Nadat het varken dankbaar de etensresten, bonenpeulen en aardappelschillen had opgegeten, werd het in het najaar een concurrent voor de mens. ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:4512:"
Het is november, de ‘slachtmaand’. Daarbij denkt u meteen aan het varken. Men slachtte het zwijn bij de komst van de donkere dagen omdat het voeder schaars werd. Varken en mens hebben hetzelfde voedsel. Nadat het varken dankbaar de etensresten, bonenpeulen en aardappelschillen had opgegeten, werd het in het najaar een concurrent voor de mens. Dus ging het beest de schuur in, maar dan aan een haak of in een kuip met pekel. Om de winter mee door te raken als er minder groenten waren.
Hetzelfde gebeurde met het konijn. Konijnen zijn voor de wetenschap lagomorfen (de orde van konijnen en hazen) en dus géén knaagdieren! Onze konijnen (Oryctolagus cuniculus L) zijn destijds vanuit Spanje en de Maghreb in noordelijk Europa geïntroduceerd. Daarvoor leefden ze alleen in die gebieden. Ze waren aantrekkelijk vanwege hun handige formaat en bescheiden noden in het neerhof. Konijnen werden gevoerd met gras. Gras uit de bermkant. Iedereen kon erbij en dat gras diende ook nergens anders voor. Vaak was het een taak van de kinderen om elke dag gras te snijden en naar het konijnenhok te brengen.
De kop van het konijn werd er altijd bij verkocht om te bewijzen dat het geen kat was
Konijnen komen dus ook op tafel in het najaar, wanneer het gras niet meer groeit. Soms ook later. In Doornik, bijvoorbeeld, is het de gewoonte konijn te eten op Verloren Maandag, de maandag na Driekoningen. Konijn was vlees voor de armen. Het kwam niet in de keuken van de rijken. Nochtans heeft konijn mooi wit vlees, zoet smakend en zacht.
Geen kat Het grote probleem met konijn is dat zo’n beestje in de vitrine van de poelier toch meer weegt dan anderhalve kilo. Een beetje veel voor een klein gezin. Je vindt er meestal bij de Marokkaan. Daar hebben ze nog hele konijnen mét kop. Die werd er altijd bij verkocht om te bewijzen dat het geen kat was. Maar de echte liefhebbers knagen graag aan een konijnenkop, en daarenboven geeft die smaak aan de saus.
Konijn met keutels Hak het dier in handige stukken. De billen gaan apart, de voorpoten ook en dan is er de heerlijke rug. Niertjes en lever worden even opzij gehouden.
Wentel de stukken konijn door de bloem. Die zal straks de saus binden. In een grote cocotte laat je nu de stukken kleuren in boter of smout. Om en om draaien tot alles wat bruin ziet en dan opzij houden. Dan doe je ajuinen en sjalotten in het vet, in niet te kleine stukken gesneden. Hierop ook nog wat bloem en kruiden: peper en zout, peterseliestelen. Salie is ook niet slecht bij dit witte vlees, de durvers gaan voor steranijs. Leg het vlees erbij en giet hier genoeg bier over tot het bijna onder staat. Voor dergelijke bereidingen kies je best voor bier met weinig hop, zoals rodenbach, geuze. Strooi er nu nog met gulle hand wat gedroogde pruimen over. Hoe die ooit in het recept zijn terechtgekomen is een even grote vraag als de amandelen bij de forel. Maar het hoort zo. Mijn moeder hield er niet van, ze verving de pruimen door rozijnen en krenten. ?Kijk?, zei ze dan, ?konijn met keutels!?
Niet zoals bij de Griek Indien u kriekbier gebruikt, neem dan geen pruimen, maar voeg op het einde een pot krieken op lichte siroop toe. Proef na een tijdje de saus. Misschien moet er een toets zuur bij (scheutje azijn). Zoet zou het genoeg moeten zijn met de pruimen. Laat heel rustig sudderen, een klein uurtje, denk ik. Schep nu en dan om. Vijftien minuten voor alles klaar is, voegt u er de lever en de niertjes bij. Die lever is ware godenspijs!
Laat het geheel vooral niet te lang stoven. Ik heb bij Griekse restaurants Lapin à la grecque gegeten dat echt niet meer te kauwen viel, alleen nog draden en vezels! Dat heeft mij lang van bij de Griek weggehouden. Zoals met alle volkse streekgerechten: deze bereiding is de volgende dag nog lekkerder. Smakelijk.
We would love to thank the author of this write-up for this remarkable material
";s:14:"date_timestamp";i:1636960681;}i:9;a:11:{s:5:"title";s:46:"Food safety model may help pandemic management";s:4:"link";s:71:"https://newsweather.org/food-safety-model-may-help-pandemic-management/";s:2:"dc";a:1:{s:7:"creator";s:12:"Tony Grantly";}s:7:"pubdate";s:31:"Mon, 15 Nov 2021 06:36:54 +0000";s:8:"category";s:51:"Health And ScienceFoodmanagementmodelpandemicsafety";s:4:"guid";s:31:"https://newsweather.org/?p=1883";s:11:"description";s:628:"Journal Reference: Julie Henderson, Paul R. Ward, Emma Tonkin, Samantha B. Meyer, Heath Pillen, Dean McCullum, Barbara Toson, Trevor Webb, John Coveney, Annabelle Wilson. Developing and Maintaining Public Trust During and Post-COVID-19: Can We Apply a Model Developed for Responding to Food Scares? Frontiers in Public Health, 2020; 8 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00369 ?It?s crucial that the ... Read more";s:7:"content";a:1:{s:7:"encoded";s:3419:"
Journal Reference:
Julie Henderson, Paul R. Ward, Emma Tonkin, Samantha B. Meyer, Heath Pillen, Dean McCullum, Barbara Toson, Trevor Webb, John Coveney, Annabelle Wilson. Developing and Maintaining Public Trust During and Post-COVID-19: Can We Apply a Model Developed for Responding to Food Scares? Frontiers in Public Health, 2020; 8 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00369
?It?s crucial that the public does not lose trust in governments and the officials communicating information during a crisis,? says Dr Annabelle Wilson from the College of Medicine and Public Health at Flinders University.
?The key is to be transparent in messaging. Our model was developed to address food incidents and it highlights strategies to use to communicate effectively with the public. The same ideas make sense in a COVID-19 situation.?
The Flinders researchers? model identifies10 strategies, including transparency; development of protocols and procedures; credibility; proactivity; putting the public first; collaborating with stakeholders; consistency; education of stakeholders and the public; building your reputation; and keeping your promises.
The model has been has presented to key government bodies including SA Health and Food Standards Australia New Zealand, and the original work was then replicated in Ireland.
?We have found that in times of crisis through a major food incident ? when the public may doubt who they trust ? it is imperative that the messages of the food regulators and government authorities are trusted so that the public can act accordingly in line with recommendations.
?Therefore, the model we created focuses on how authorities can best communicate key messages to the public ? which in a pandemic involves key behaviours like social distancing.?
While pandemic management differs from a food incident ? as the responsibility to act is with the public rather than identifiable regulatory bodies, and governments must weigh competing risks in creating policy ? the Flinders researchers conclude that many of the strategies identified in their food trust model could be successfully applied to the maintenance of trust in public health officials prior to, during, and after pandemics.
?The ultimate goal is to maximise trust between the public and governments in Australia, to support public adherence of public health recommendations in response to COVID-19, such as social distancing and isolation,? says Dr Wilson.
?Ideally, we would like to test the application of this model in the COVID-19 pandemic context, and then roll it out for use by state and federal governments across Australia. We currently have a grant application under review to ideally help us to do this.?
We would like to thank the writer of this article for this awesome web content
";}s:7:"summary";s:628:"Journal Reference: Julie Henderson, Paul R. Ward, Emma Tonkin, Samantha B. Meyer, Heath Pillen, Dean McCullum, Barbara Toson, Trevor Webb, John Coveney, Annabelle Wilson. Developing and Maintaining Public Trust During and Post-COVID-19: Can We Apply a Model Developed for Responding to Food Scares? Frontiers in Public Health, 2020; 8 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00369 ?It?s crucial that the ... Read more";s:12:"atom_content";s:3419:"
Journal Reference:
Julie Henderson, Paul R. Ward, Emma Tonkin, Samantha B. Meyer, Heath Pillen, Dean McCullum, Barbara Toson, Trevor Webb, John Coveney, Annabelle Wilson. Developing and Maintaining Public Trust During and Post-COVID-19: Can We Apply a Model Developed for Responding to Food Scares? Frontiers in Public Health, 2020; 8 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00369
?It?s crucial that the public does not lose trust in governments and the officials communicating information during a crisis,? says Dr Annabelle Wilson from the College of Medicine and Public Health at Flinders University.
?The key is to be transparent in messaging. Our model was developed to address food incidents and it highlights strategies to use to communicate effectively with the public. The same ideas make sense in a COVID-19 situation.?
The Flinders researchers? model identifies10 strategies, including transparency; development of protocols and procedures; credibility; proactivity; putting the public first; collaborating with stakeholders; consistency; education of stakeholders and the public; building your reputation; and keeping your promises.
The model has been has presented to key government bodies including SA Health and Food Standards Australia New Zealand, and the original work was then replicated in Ireland.
?We have found that in times of crisis through a major food incident ? when the public may doubt who they trust ? it is imperative that the messages of the food regulators and government authorities are trusted so that the public can act accordingly in line with recommendations.
?Therefore, the model we created focuses on how authorities can best communicate key messages to the public ? which in a pandemic involves key behaviours like social distancing.?
While pandemic management differs from a food incident ? as the responsibility to act is with the public rather than identifiable regulatory bodies, and governments must weigh competing risks in creating policy ? the Flinders researchers conclude that many of the strategies identified in their food trust model could be successfully applied to the maintenance of trust in public health officials prior to, during, and after pandemics.
?The ultimate goal is to maximise trust between the public and governments in Australia, to support public adherence of public health recommendations in response to COVID-19, such as social distancing and isolation,? says Dr Wilson.
?Ideally, we would like to test the application of this model in the COVID-19 pandemic context, and then roll it out for use by state and federal governments across Australia. We currently have a grant application under review to ideally help us to do this.?
We would like to thank the writer of this article for this awesome web content
